Principles of Mobile Communication

This mathematically rigorous overview of physical layer wireless communications is now in a third, fully revised and updated edition. Along with coverage of basic principles sufficient for novice students, the volume includes plenty of finer details that

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Gordon L. St¨uber

Principles of Mobile Communication Third Edition

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Gordon L. St¨uber Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA USA [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4614-0363-0 e-ISBN 978-1-4614-0364-7 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-0364-7 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2011934683 c Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2002, 2011  All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To Alana, our son Nickolas, my father Lothar St¨uber, and my late mother Beatrice St¨uber

Preface

Principles of Mobile Communication, third edition, is a major revision of the second edition. Like its earlier editions, this book provides a mathematically rigorous overview of physical layer wireless communications. The basic pedagogic methodology is to include fully detailed derivations from first principles. The text is intended to provide enough principle material to guide the novice student, while at the same time having plenty of detailed material to satisfy graduate students inclined to pursue research in the area. The book is intended to stress the principles of wireless communications that are applicable to a wide array of wireless standards. It is intended to serve as a textbook and reference for graduate students, and a useful reference for practicing engineers.

Organization of the Book Chapter 1 begins with an overview that is intended to introduce a broad array of issues relating to wireless communications. Included is a brief description of the evolution of various wireless standards, the basic concepts of cellular frequency reuse, the land mobile radio propagation environment, link budgets, and coverage and capacity of cellular radio systems. Chapter 2 provides an extensive treatment of radio propagation, since good understanding of the physical wireless channel is essential for the development and deployment of wireless systems. The chapter begins with a treatment of the narrow-band faded envelope for conventional fixed-to-mobile channels found in cellular radio systems, mobile-to-mobile channels found in mobile ad hoc networks, and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels where multiple antennas are used at both the transmitter and receiver to achieve high capacity. After considering the narrow-ban