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Sauta O.I. Shatrakov A.Y. Shatrakov Y.G. Zavalishin O.I.

Principles of Radio Navigation for Ground and Ship-Based Aircrafts

Springer Aerospace Technology

The Springer Aerospace Technology series is devoted to the technology of aircraft and spacecraft including design, construction, control and the science. The books present the fundamentals and applications in all fields related to aerospace engineering. The topics include aircraft, missiles, space vehicles, aircraft engines, propulsion units and related subjects.

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8613

Sauta O.I. Shatrakov A.Y. Shatrakov Y.G. Zavalishin O.I. •

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Principles of Radio Navigation for Ground and Ship-Based Aircrafts

123

Sauta O.I. Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Shatrakov A.Y. Moscow, Russia

Shatrakov Y.G. Saint-Petersburg, Russia

Zavalishin O.I. Moscow, Russia

ISSN 1869-1730 ISSN 1869-1749 (electronic) Springer Aerospace Technology ISBN 978-981-13-8292-5 ISBN 978-981-13-8293-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8293-2 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Introduction

Aviation capabilities largely depend on accuracy and fidelity of navigation issues solving, state of the art of navigation instruments, and especially radio navigation equipment and systems. Radio navigation systems (RNS) are designed to determine the coordinates, speed and direction of movement, deviation from a given route, and other parameters of the aircraft, regardless of time and weather conditions. RNS are used on all aircraft types, regardless of their type and purpose. All considered in the learning guide RNS include at leas