Probability Distributions: Discrete
The discrete probability distributions are introduced in this chapter. The general rules of a discrete probability distributions are illustrated and the concepts of expected value and variance are shown. The rules are illustrated with a number of examples
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Foundations of Biostatistics
Foundations of Biostatistics
M. Ataharul Islam Abdullah Al-Shiha •
Foundations of Biostatistics
123
M. Ataharul Islam ISRT University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh
Abdullah Al-Shiha Department of Statistics and Operations Research College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
ISBN 978-981-10-8626-7 ISBN 978-981-10-8627-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8627-4
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018939003 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. part of Springer Nature The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Preface
The importance of learning biostatistics has been growing very fast due to its increasing usage in addressing challenges in life sciences – in particular biomedical and biological sciences. There are challenges, both old and new, in nature, mostly attributable to interactive developments in the fields of life sciences, statistics, and computer science. The developments in statistics and biostatistics have been complementary to each other, biostatistics being focused to address the challenges in the field of biomedical sciences including its close links with epidemiology, health, biological science, and other life sciences. Despite the focus on biomedical-related problems, the need for addressing important issues of concern in the life science problems has been the source of some major developments in the theory of statistics. The current trend in the development of data science indicates that biostatistics will be in greater demand in the future. The compelling motivation behind writing this book stemmed from our long experience of teaching the foundation cou
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