Psychometric properties of the subjective health complaints for Chinese children: parent- and self-reports
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Psychometric properties of the subjective health complaints for Chinese children: parent- and self-reports Daoyang Wang 1,2 & Cuicui Wang 3 & Shaoyue Chen 1 & Chenyi Zuo 1 & Dan Dong 1 & Yanpei Wang 3
# Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018
Abstract This study assessed the reliability and construct validity of the Chinese version of the subjective health complaints (SHCs) scale in children. A total of 851 children completed the self-reported subjective health complaints questionnaire (SHCs-C), and 572 parents completed the subjective health complaints questionnaire (SHCs-P), and reported well-being and depression of children using the Children’s Subjective Well-Being Scale and the Children’s Depression Inventory, respectively. After 2–3 weeks, 237 children and their fathers/mothers participated in a retest. We explored the internal consistency and test-retest reliability of the SHCs-C and SHCsP. The structure of the questionnaire was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling. The present study showed that the two-factor model (SHCs-Psycho and SHCs-somatic) fit the data better than the one-factor model. SHCs-C had the advantage of providing a better fit to the data than the one-factor model. Similarly, the SHCs-P scale of the twofactor CFA fit indices was better than that of the one-factor model. The Chinese version of the SHCs-P and SHCs-C had adequate internal reliability for the two dimensions (SHCs-Psycho and SHCs-somatic), with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of 0.72–0.80, and with test-retest correlations of 0.57–0.79. The concurrent validity of the Chinese version of the SHCs-C was supported by significant correlations with depression (r = 0.29–0.52) and well-being (r = 0.17–0.46). The Chinese version of the SHCs-C had better adaptability than that of the original English version, but similar reliability coefficients and construct and convergent validity. The Chinese version of the SHCs-C showed acceptable psychometric properties to measure Chinese children’s personality. Keywords Subjective health complaints . Reliability . Validity . Confirmatory factor analysis . Children
Introduction Children’s health is most often studied by measures of subjective or perceived health. Scales and symptom checklists are Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9943-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. * Dan Dong [email protected] * Yanpei Wang [email protected] 1
College of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, No. 1 Beijing east Street, Wuhu 241000, China
2
Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment toward Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
3
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing 100875, China
commonly used measurement formats (Haugland and Wold 2001). The He
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