Public Policy, Philanthropy and Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland

This book examines the role played by one important external stakeholder, Atlantic Philanthropies, a limited-life foundation, in helping to build peace and promote reconciliation in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland is now referred to as a post-conflict

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Public Policy, Philanthropy and Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland

Colin Knox • Padraic Quirk

Public Policy, Philanthropy and Peacebuilding in Northern Ireland

Colin Knox Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan and Ulster University United Kingdom

Padraic Quirk Social Change Initiative Belfast United Kingdom

ISBN 978-1-137-46268-8 ISBN 978-1-137-46269-5 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-46269-5

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016939276 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 The author(s) has/have asserted their right(s) to be identified as the author(s) of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image courtesy of The Bogside Artists Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Macmillan Publishers Ltd. London

To Meabh, Finn, Jenny and Ryan

PREFACE

Much has been written about the politics of Northern Ireland and its struggle to move beyond the violence with which it was synonymous for over 30 years. To all intents and purposes, for the international community the Northern Ireland ‘problem’ has been solved. With a power-sharing devolved government in place, old enmities have faded and the prospect of a shared future seems entirely realistic. In fact, Northern Ireland has yet to move from what Galtung would describe as ‘negative’ peace to ‘structural positive peace’ because some of the enduring inequalities which precipitated the conflict have yet to be resolved. Northern Ireland is still a highly segregated society with, for example, only 6 % of its school children attending integrated schools. While there has been a small decrease in residential segregation, more than one-third of local government wards are still single identity in their composition (i.e. those with 80 % + of one religion). Much remains to be done therefore to address these structural deficiencies and emb