2nd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences

This volume presents the proceedings of ICIBEL 2017, organized by the Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering (CIME) under Innovative Technology Research Cluster, University of Malaya. It was held in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, from 10-13 December

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olume 67 2nd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences ICIBEL 2017 (in conjunction with APCMBE 2017), 10–13 December 2017, Penang, Malaysia

IFMBE Proceedings Volume 67

Series editor James Goh

Deputy Editors Fatimah Ibrahim Igor Lacković Piotr Ładyżyński Emilio Sacristan Rock

The International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering, IFMBE, is a federation of national and transnational organizations representing internationally the interests of medical and biological engineering and sciences. The IFMBE is a non-profit organization fostering the creation, dissemination and application of medical and biological engineering knowledge and the management of technology for improved health and quality of life. Its activities include participation in the formulation of public policy and the dissemination of information through publications and forums. Within the field of medical, clinical, and biological engineering, IFMBE’s aims are to encourage research and the application of knowledge, and to disseminate information and promote collaboration. The objectives of the IFMBE are scientific, technological, literary, and educational. The IFMBE is a WHO accredited NGO covering the full range of biomedical and clinical engineering, healthcare, healthcare technology and management. It is representing through its 60 member societies some 120.000 professionals involved in the various issues of improved health and health care delivery. IFMBE Officers President: James Goh, Vice-President: Shankhar M. Krishnan Past President: Ratko Magjarevic Treasurer: Marc Nyssen, Secretary-General: Kang Ping LIN http://www.ifmbe.org

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7403

Fatimah Ibrahim Juliana Usman Mohd Yazed Ahmad Norhamizan Hamzah Swe Jyan Teh •



Editors

2nd International Conference for Innovation in Biomedical Engineering and Life Sciences ICIBEL 2017 (in conjunction with APCMBE 2017), 10–13 December 2017, Penang, Malaysia “Engineering Driven Innovation in Healthcare and Life Sciences Industries” 10th–13th December 2017, Golden Sands Resort Penang by Shangri-La, Penang, Malaysia

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Editors Fatimah Ibrahim Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Juliana Usman Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Norhamizan Hamzah Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Swe Jyan Teh Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Mohd Yazed Ahmad Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Centre for Innovation in Medical Engineering University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

ISSN 1680-0737 ISSN 1433-9277 (electronic) IFMBE Proceedings ISBN 978-981-10-7553-7 ISBN 978-981-10-7554-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007