A Brief History of International Criminal Law and International Criminal Court

This book offers a historical presentation of how international criminal law has evolved from a national setting to embodying a truly international outlook. As a growing part of international law this is an area that has attracted growing attention as a r

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Cenap Çakmak

A Brief History of International Criminal Law and International Criminal Court

Cenap Çakmak International Relations Eskisehir Osmangazi University Eskisehir, Turkey

ISBN 978-1-137-56735-2 DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-56736-9

ISBN 978-1-137-56736-9 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2017936781 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: evdokiageorgieva Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. The registered company address is: 1 New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004, U.S.A.

Dedicated to the memory of my mother

Preface

International criminal law is a nascent part of international law that attracts growing attention because of mass atrocities and heinous international crimes committed in different parts of the world. This body of international law is designed to prosecute the individuals responsible for the commission of these crimes and provide redress. Most destructive and egregious crimes have always attracted attention. However, historically, the solutions developed to address such acts have remained inadequate and failed to restore justice. The strong emphasis upon sovereign prerogatives of the nation states and their heads has been the main factor for the lack of strong mechanism in global stage to deal with these crimes. International criminal law has emerged to fill this void. This book seeks to present a historical depiction of how international criminal law has evolved from a national setting to a truly international outlook. To this end, it first evaluates how international criminal law has evolved from a historical perspective. Particular attention is paid to how the first permanent international criminal court was made. In this section, the