A Collection of Polish Works on Philosophical Problems of Time and Spacetime

This is a collection of some works of Polish philosophers and physicists on philosophical problems of time and spacetime. Without restricting the thematic scope of the papers, the issue conceming objectivity of time flow runs as a uniting thread through m

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SYNTHESE LIBRARY STUDIES IN EPISTEMOLOGY, LOGIC, METHODOLOGY, AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Managing Editor:

JAAKKO HINTIKKA, Boston University, U.S.A.

Editors: DIRK VAN DALEN, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands DONALD DAVIDSON, University ofCalifomia, Berkeley, U.S.A. THEO A.F. KUIPERS, University of Groningen, The Netherlands PATRICK SUPPES, Stanford University, Califomia, U.S.A. JAN WOLENSKI, Jagiellonian University, Krak6w, Poland

VOLUME 309

A COLLECTION OF POLISH WORKS ON PHILOSOPHICAL PROBLEMS OF .TIME AND SPACETIME Edited by

HELENA EILSTEIN

The Institute 0/ Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy 0/ Science, Warsaw, Poland

Springer-Science+Business Media, B.Y.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-6039-6 ISBN 978-94-017-0097-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-0097-9

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2002. Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover Ist edition 2002 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

CONTENTS

HELENA EILSTEIN

PREFACE

vii

JERZYGOLOSZ

MOTION, SPACE, TIME

1

LESZEK M. SOKOLOWSKI

QUANTUM SPACETIME AND THE PROBLEM OF TIME IN QUANTUM GRAVITY

23

MICHAL HEUER

TIME AND PHYSICS - A NONCOMMUTATIVE REVOLUTION

47

JAN CZERNIA WSKI

FLOW OF TIME AS ASELECTION RULE IN GENERAL RELATIVITY

57

TOMASZ PLACEK

BRANCHING FOR A TRANSIENT TIME

73

HELENA EILSTEIN

AGAINST DETENSERS (NOT FOR TENSERS)

93

STEFAN SNIHUR

ON EXISTENCE OF THE FUTURE

127

ANDRZEJ P6LTA WSKI

THE PROBLEM OF TIME IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF ROMAN INGARDEN

137

HELENA EILSTEIN

PREFACE

This is a collection of some works of Polish philosophers and physicists on philosophical problems of time and spacetime. Without restricting the thematic scope of the papers, the issue conceming objectivity of time flow runs as a uniting thread through most of them. Partly it is discussed directIy, and partly the authors focus on themes which are of paramount importance for one's attitude to that question. In the first six papers the authors deal with their topics against the background of contemporary physics, its theories, its difficulties and discussed conjectures. For the paper of S. Snihur that background is provided by everyday worId-outlook, and the author discusses the problem of existence and character of the future in the light of basic principles of cIassical logic. The paper of A. P61tawski, about the views of the outstanding polish philosopher Roman Ingarden, enriches the thematic scope of the coIIection introducing into it some questions from philosophical anthropology and ethics.

JER