A Comparative Analysis of Demand Response on Different Operational Strategies of Battery Energy Storage System for Distr
This paper investigated the impact of different battery energy storage (BESS) operational strategies with demand response (DR) and wind-based renewable generation to enhance the performance of the distribution network. The optimal coordination of multiple
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Abstract This paper investigated the impact of different battery energy storage (BESS) operational strategies with demand response (DR) and wind-based renewable generation to enhance the performance of the distribution network. The optimal coordination of multiple BESSs, DR, and wind generation is used to minimize network energy loss. This coordinated operational problem is subjected to the distribution system constraints such as feeder current limit, voltage range, and power balance. The suggested methodology is tested on the IEEE 33-bus radial distribution network. A genetic algorithm (GA) is used to investigate the different operational strategies. The results show that the optimal coordination problem can reduce the system losses and also maintain the voltage within the specified limits. The implementation of BESS with DR and wind reduces 62.42% of network losses and it helps the distribution system operator for the selection of BESS operation strategy when the demand of the consumers is controllable. Keywords Wind generation · Demand response · Distribution network
1 Introduction For the increasing issues related to global warming along with a more efficient grid, power utilities have seen renewable energy development exponentially in recent years. The renewable-resource volatility and instability have raised the complexity S. Sharma (B) · K. R. Niazi · K. Verma · T. Rawat Department of Electrical Engineering, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302017, India e-mail: [email protected] K. R. Niazi e-mail: [email protected] K. Verma e-mail: [email protected] T. Rawat e-mail: [email protected] © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 R. Sharma et al. (eds.), Green Technology for Smart City and Society, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 151, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8218-9_21
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of demand with generation supply matching and created new difficulties in sustaining network stability. As a consequence, the more flexible devices such as demand response (DR) and battery energy storage (BESS) are required to satisfy abnormalities of the distribution network. The latest developments have centered on energy storage technology, motivated by the desire to incorporate higher rates of green energy deployment and to compensate for the peak demands. There is a significant interest in batteries as a potential method to handle volatile renewable energy across all current storage technologies. Recent literature analyzes the scheduling issue of energy storage and the uses of battery in structures of expanded renewable resources, leading to increasing interest in energy storage [1–3]. The BESS is being applied at both the distribution and transmission system stages. The advantages of BESS in renewable-resourced transmission networks using models of security-constrained is investigated in [4, 5]. The impact of BESS for the distribution network is discussed in [6–8]. In [6],
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