An Introduction to Criminological Theory and the Problem of Causation

This text offers a novel contribution to criminological theory by introducing the complex issues relating to the structuring and analysing of causation. Warr traces the paradigm shift, or drift, that has occurredin the history of criminology and

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Jason Warr

An Introduction to Criminological Theory and the Problem of Causation

Jason Warr University of Lincoln Lincoln, United Kingdom

ISBN 978-3-319-47445-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-47446-5

ISBN 978-3-319-47446-5 (eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016954267 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This book was advertised with a copyright holder in the name of the publisher in error, whereas the author holds the copyright. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: Pattern adapted from an Indian cotton print produced in the 19th century Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

This book is dedicated to Ben, Shadd and Alison for inviting me to the Cropwood Conference on the Effects of Imprisonment in 2004 and to John Irwin, Barbara Owen, Craig Haney, Paul Hirschfield, Pat Carlen and Joe Sim who I met there. I would not have walked this path without the encouragement and the kicks up the arse that you all gave me. And, of course, Kate.

PREFACE

This book arose from my own confusion when first introduced (indoctrinated?) into the field of criminology. Moving from one discipline to another always results in two fundamental issues: firstly, being confronted by one’s own lacuna of knowledge – you quickly become starkly aware of how ignorant you are of the new field of study. The second is that you cannot help but compare the new subject, and its ways of doing things, to the one that you have just left. The conjunction of these two epistemic positions resulted in a Gordian knot of befuddlement. The issue? Criminology has some problems! Before coming to criminology, I had begun studying philosophy with the Open University before then going on to study Philosophy, Logic and Scientific Method at the London School of Economic