Arteriogenesis

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Dedicated to Dr. Paul A. J. Janssen in memoriam

“Arteriogenesis” Painting by Thomas Maciag Kind gift to Wolfgang Schaper at the occasion of Dr. Maciag’s visit in Bad Nauheim.

Arteriogenesis edited by Wolfgang Schaper & Jutta Schaper

KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK, BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW

eBook ISBN: Print ISBN:

1-4020-8126-X 1-4020-8125-1

©2004 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. Print ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers Boston All rights reserved No part of this eBook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America

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Table of Contents

List of Contributors

IX

Chapter 1 Introduction Wolfgang Schaper

1

Chapter 2 Embryonic Development of Collateral Arteries Borja Fernández

11

Chapter 3 Structural Remodeling during Growth of Collateral Vessels Wei-jun Cai, Dimitri Scholz, Tibor Ziegelhoeffer and Jutta Schaper

21

Chapter 4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Shawn Wagner, Armin Helisch and Tibor Ziegelhoeffer

55

Chapter 5 Physical Forces and their Translation into Molecular Mechanisms Wolfgang Schaper, Frederic Pipp, Dimitri Scholz, Stefanie Boehm, Elisabeth Deindl, Miroslav Barancik, Inka Eitenmueller, Tibor Ziegelhoeffer, Alexander Kluge and Thomas Schmitz-Rixen

73 V

VI

Table of Contents

Chapter 6 Role of Hypoxia/Ischemia/VEGF-A, and Strain Difference Elisabeth Deindl, Armin Helisch, Dimitri Scholz, Matthias Heil, Shawn Wagner and Wolfgang Schaper

115

Chapter 7 Monocytes and Cytokines Matthias Heil and Elisabeth Deindl

131

Chapter 8 Bone Marrow-Derived Cells Tibor Ziegelhoeffer, Sawa Kostin, Borja Fernández, Matthias Heil and Wolfgang Schaper

159

Chapter 9 Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions Borja Fernández and Kerstin Broich

173

Chapter 10 Fibroblast Growth Factors René Zimmermann, Borja Fernández, Alexandra Buehler, Alessandra Martire, Sawa Kostin, Claudia Strohm, Swen Wolfram and Elisabeth Deindl

191

Chapter 11 Signal Transduction Pathways in Smooth Muscle Cells Sabina Vogel, Thomas Kubin, Miroslav Barancik, Elisabeth Deindl, Dietmar von der Ahe and René Zimmermann

213

Chapter 12 Expression Profiling of Growing Collateral Arteries/ Hunting for New Genes René Zimmermann, Kerstin Boengler, Andreas Kampmann, Borja Fernández, Elisabeth Deindl and Wolfgang Schaper

233

Table of Contents VII

Chapter 13 Theory of Arteriogenesis Wolfgang Schaper

253

Chapter 14 Effects of Physical Activity Swen Wolfram

259

Chapter 15 Cerebral Arteriogenesis Ivo R. Buschmann, Hans-Joerg Busch, Edda Schneeloch and Konstantin–Alexander Hossmann

283

Chapter 16 The Coronary Collateral Circulation in Man Post-mortem and Clinical Studies William F.M. Fulton and Niels van Royen

297

Chapter 17 Function of the Coronary Collateral Circulation in Man Christian Seiler

333

Chapter 18 Collateral Circulation in Cli