Automation systems in smart buildings: a review
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Automation systems in smart buildings: a review D. S. Vijayan1 · A. Leema Rose2 · S. Arvindan1,3 · J. Revathy4 · C. Amuthadevi5 Received: 17 August 2020 / Accepted: 3 November 2020 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract In the present scenario everyone turned into smart applications by including the intelligence into the applications and this reduces the burden of frequent interruption or control by the humans. Smartness makes the ability to interconnect more real time parameters by M2M (Machine to Machine) interaction and make wise decisions in harmful situations. Many low-cost devices are available in the market to collect the real time data and transmit them using Internet of Things (IoT). So, the control can be done remotely. In this work, few basic applications in smart buildings are going to be studied to analyze with the technical advances which can bring better solutions automatically. The details collected from different sensors will be useful for analytics and the need for smart design models for better buildings. The services needed in smart building such as security control, energy management, control and monitoring of HVAC system, water management, lighting systems, health system of elders and fire detection are going to be surveyed. The major objective of this study is to identify the issues faced by current methodologies with these applications and give a guideline for future research. From analyzing the relevant methods and needs it is observed that, the buildings construction and usage can depend on the applications, the smart system can respond intelligently for further events. In future all the traditional buildings will be automotive based on HVAC. Keywords Smart building · IoT · Energy management · HVAC · Fire management · Elderly people care
1 Introduction In recent scenario, a building means not only considered as simple structures. It is considered along with the systems and technology available within it, so the users can modernize and select the fundamental facilities such as lighting, security, heating, ventilation and air conditioning along with entertainment. In these applications the better utilization of advanced technologies and conservation of energy is to be given as more priority. * D. S. Vijayan [email protected] 1
Department of Civil Engineering, Aarupadai Veedu Institute of Technology, Vinayaka Missions Research Foundation (VMRF), Paiyanoor, Chennai 603104, India
2
Department of Civil Engineering, SRM Valliammai Engineering College, Chennai, India
3
Anand School of Architecture, Chennai 603103, India
4
Department of Civil Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India
5
Department of IT, Prince Shri Venkateswara Padmavathy Engineering College, Tamilnadu, India
Conservation of Energy is becoming a global priority, so the primary goal of today is to achieve smart and sustainable development meanwhile lower energy buildings are having biggest threat, because of c
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