Being

In this chapter I address three questions. The first concerns the senses of being in Aquinas, in the light of the insights of Frege, namely the distinction between the “there is” sense and the “present actuality” sense of being, as interpreted by Peter Ge

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Aquinas after Frege

Giovanni Ventimiglia

Aquinas after Frege

Giovanni Ventimiglia Theology Faculty University of Lucerne Luzern, Switzerland

ISBN 978-3-030-48327-2    ISBN 978-3-030-48328-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48328-9 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Preface

Aquinas After Frege is a book not about Frege, but about Thomas Aquinas, read afresh in the light of certain insights of Frege. The principal idea of the book is to show how after Frege, Thomas cannot and should not any longer be read through spectacles of a Heideggerian brand, as continues to be done even at the present time, albeit unknowingly, but rather through spectacles of a Fregean brand. Despite this work having been initiated years ago by Peter Geach and Anthony Kenny, today’s students of Thomas’s metaphysics unfortunately still find their agenda of important topics mostly filled by existentialist Thomism à la Gilson, so that the full potential of these authors’ work for a better understanding of Thomas has been left unfulfilled. This book instead intends to release this unexpressed potential, developing it in an original manner to thus demonstrate in detail that, through Fregean spectacles, one sees Thomas better. In particular, it will be demonstrated, I hope, that some of what Thomas has written on metaphysical themes becomes clearer, not only in relation to analogous contemporary debates on such topics within the realm of analytic philosophy, but specifically in relation to the historicophilosophical context of Thomas’s own time. One