Collisions Engineering: Theory and Applications
This book investigates collisions occurring in the motion of solids, in the motion of fluids but also in the motion of pedestrians in crowds. The duration of these presented collisions is short compared to the whole duration of the motion: they are assume
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Michel Frémond
Collisions Engineering: Theory and Applications
Springer Series in Solid and Structural Mechanics Volume 6
Series editors Michel Frémond, Rome, Italy Franco Maceri, Rome, Italy
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10616
Michel Frémond
Collisions Engineering: Theory and Applications
123
Michel Frémond Department of Civil Engineering and Computer Science Universita of Rome “Tor Vergata” Rome Italy
Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com. Additional content of this book can be viewed and downloaded from http://dicii.uniroma2. it/?PG=25.26.73, https://ifsttar.libcast.com/mast-sdoa ISSN 2195-3511 ISSN 2195-352X (electronic) Springer Series in Solid and Structural Mechanics ISBN 978-3-662-52694-1 ISBN 978-3-662-52696-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-52696-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016940331 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
Preface
Predictive theories of collisions occurring in solid and fluid mechanics are investigated in this book. It is devoted to collisions which may be assumed instantaneous: collisions of rigid solids, collisions of deformable solids and collisions of solids and fluids. Collisions being dissipative, the coupled thermal and mechanical phenomena are considered in the predictive theories. Applications to collision engineering are presented, crowd motions, debris flow motions, shape memory alloys motions. These problems have been investigated in the framework of the Laboratorio Lagrange, bringing together Italian and French scientists. In particular scientists from l’Università di Roma “Tor Vergata” and from l’École nationale des ponts et chaussés: Professors Federica Caselli, Francesco Federico, Michel Frémond, Directeur de Recherche Pierre Argoul, Doc
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