Cross-Layer Design in Optical Networks
Optical networks have become an integral part of the communications infrastructure needed to support society’s demand for high-speed connectivity. Cross-Layer Design in Optical Networks addresses topics in optical network design and analysis with a
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A Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), 16–17, 85 Amplifiers, optical signal propagation ASE, 16–17 OSNR, 16 variance, current fluctuations, 16 WDM transmission bands, wavelength, 15 Amplitude-shift keying (ASK) BER, signal, 11 calculation, receiver sensitivity, 12 Architectural models application layer, 268 infrastructure layer, 268 IT resource management systems, 267 LRMS, 267 network control plane and the management plane, 268 Argia, 297–301 ASE. See Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) ASK. See Amplitude-shift keying (ASK)
B Band cross-connect (BXC), 284 BER. See Bit error rate (BER) Bernoulli–Poisson–Pascal (BPP) process, 137 Bit error rate (BER) calculated vs. threshold BER, 61 destination receiver, 62 eye diagram, Q factor optimum threshold, 12 RMS noise currents, 12, 13 Blocking probability (BP) analysis fairness, 182, 183
FF wavelength assignment (see First-fit (FF) wavelength assignment) QoT, 176–177 QoT-unaware networks, 136–138 random-pick wavelength assignment, 139–145 six RWA algorithms, call BP, 182 BP analysis. See Blocking probability (BP) analysis BPP process. See Bernoulli–Poisson–Pascal (BPP) process BXC. See Band cross-connect (BXC)
C Chain model network control testbeds, 331–332 Chronos, 299–300 Coupled transport and routing layers, 367–373 Cross-layer control, semitransparent OTNs. See Semitransparent OTNs Cross-layer design and control testbeds, 328–340 Cross-layer survivability, 243–244 Cross-phase modulation (XPM) Q factor calculation, 21, 22 signal–signal interaction, 19
D DANTE-Internet2-CANARIE-ESnet (DICE) collaboration, 308 Dynamic impairment constraint optical networking (DICONET), 334–335 Dynamic Resource Allocation in GMPLS Optical Networks (DRAGON) project, 308
S. Subramaniam et al. (eds.), Cross-Layer Design in Optical Networks, Optical Networks 15, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-5671-1, # Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013
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376 E Elastic optical path network, 336–337 Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL) NTT–EVL service-layer aware network control testbed, 331–332 NTT–EVL traffic-driven network control testbed, 332–335 Energy-efficiency core network model, 200–201 greening, 199 ICT equipment, 199–200 MLTE (see Multilayer traffic engineering (MLTE)) MPLS (see Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS)) optical bypass (see Optical bypass) survey, 200 WDM power models, 201 EVL. See Electronic Visualization Laboratory (EVL)
F FEC. See Forward error correction (FEC) Fenius project, 316–319 Fiber cross-connect (FXC), 284 First-fit (FF) wavelength assignment blocking event probability, 150 computing QoT BP, 150–151, 152 counting QoT blocking events, 149–150 layered network model, transparent optical network, 146, 147 total blocking probability, QoT-aware, 151 Forward error correction (FEC), 12 Four-wave mixing (FWM), 22 Free space optical wireless network components, 345 coupled transport and routing layers (see Coupled transport and routing layers) physical layer, 358–359 TCP (see Transport layer protocol (TCP)) transmission model, turbulence optical atmospheric channel,
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