Diamond Films and Their Tribological Performances

Diamond is the hardest known material. Diamond was initially considered as organic material. Discovery of X-ray diffraction technique and formulation of Brags law helped scientist and technologist to realise that carbon can built different structures like

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Surface Engineering for Enhanced Performance against Wear

Surface Engineering for Enhanced Performance against Wear

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Manish Roy Editor

Surface Engineering for Enhanced Performance against Wear

Editor Manish Roy Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory DRM Laboratory Hyderabad, India

ISBN 978-3-7091-0100-1 ISBN 978-3-7091-0101-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-0101-8 Springer Wien Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013935951 # Springer-Verlag Wien 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

My wife Papri, my daughter Mayuri and my son Moinak, a small boy with big heart, are the stimuli for my enhanced protection against wear.

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Preface

One of the most effective ways of enhancing the performance of industrial components is to engineer the surface so as to make them suitable for functions that are different from the primary function of the bulk substrate. Although surface engineering has been practised from the ancient times, the science and technology of surface modification technology has been explored only in last several decades. Major progress in this direction has been achieved only when a significant gain in performance along with financial benefit is realised by practising surface modification te