Do Police Need Guns?

In this book we have probed the doctrine of minimum force policing. Is “minimum force” merely an aphorism, a rhetorical position which is vulnerable to challenge? Or can the efficacy of minimum force, for both the community and police themselves, be demon

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Do Police Need Guns? Policing and Firearms: Past, Present and Future

Do Police Need Guns?

Richard Evans Clare Farmer •

Do Police Need Guns? Policing and Firearms: Past, Present and Future

123

Richard Evans School of Humanities and Social Sciences Deakin University Geelong, Australia

Clare Farmer School of Humanities and Social Sciences Deakin University Geelong, Australia

ISBN 978-981-15-9525-7 ISBN 978-981-15-9526-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9526-4

(eBook)

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

Foreword

In November 2019, two police officers attended a property in Yuendumu, 300 km north-west of Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia to arrest a man for an alleged breach of a condition of his suspended sentence. A confrontation occurred. Hostile words were exchanged. A shot was fired, and a nineteen-year-old Aboriginal man lay dying. In Australia, on average, around seven persons are killed by police firearms each year. Why is this still happening? Surely police have learned lessons from past tragedies? Are not police trained today to use their guns only as a last resort? These questions and many more are addressed in this new and important book. By exploring the theory and practice of arming police and comparing hard data on police and community safety in four different nations, this book begins an essential conversation, one which is relevant to communities across the world. Does the routine arming of police make them safer? The evidence suggests that there is no difference to the vul