Educational Effectiveness and Ineffectiveness A Critical Review of t

This book is a critical assessment of the knowledge base on educational effectiveness, covering a period of five decades of research. It formulates a “lean” theory of good schooling, and identifies and explains instances of “ineffectiveness”, like low eff

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Educational Effectiveness and Ineffectiveness A Critical Review of the Knowledge Base

Educational Effectiveness and Ineffectiveness

Jaap Scheerens

Educational Effectiveness and Ineffectiveness A Critical Review of the Knowledge Base

123

Jaap Scheerens Faculty of Behavioural, Management and Social Sciences University of Twente Enschede The Netherlands

ISBN 978-94-017-7457-4 DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-7459-8

ISBN 978-94-017-7459-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015954351 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer Science+Business Media B.V. Dordrecht is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

In a set of reviews on the state of the art of educational effectiveness research in the Journal School Effectiveness and School Improvement (June 2014), the field is described as “in good shape” (Reynolds et al. 2014, 196). In my own commentary of the reviews this positive message was partly confirmed: there is strong consensus on the set of malleable conditions associated with good student performance. Yet, I thought that some critical comments were warranted as well: for most of the identified and generally supported malleable factors, quantitative meta-analyses show considerable differences in the estimate of average effect sizes, and the progress in the direction of a more model- and theory-driven approach is quite slow (Scheerens 2014). In this book the challenges presented by the cited review studies are taken up by means of more detailed and explicit modelling and an extensive review of the literature that spans four decades of research (Part I), a presentation and review of quantitative meta-analyses (Part II) and further reflection on theoretical foundations as well as analyses of practical application of the empirical results (Part III). The work is based on research carried out over a period of abou