Experimental and numerical study on the tensile, three-point-bending, and interlaminar fracture toughness of GLARE

  • PDF / 1,420,234 Bytes
  • 9 Pages / 595.22 x 842 pts (A4) Page_size
  • 35 Downloads / 238 Views

DOWNLOAD

REPORT


DOI 10.1007/s12206-020-0719-x

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 34 (8) 2020 Original Article DOI 10.1007/s12206-020-0719-x Keywords: · Bending · Fiber metal laminates · Interlaminar fracture toughness · Tensile

Experimental and numerical study on the tensile, three-point-bending, and interlaminar fracture toughness of GLARE Bassem Dahshan1, Abdel-Halim M. El-Habbak1, Mahmoud A. Adly1 and Mostafa Shazly2 1

Correspondence to: Bassem Dahshan [email protected]

Citation: Dahshan, B., El-Habbak, A.-H. M., Adly, M. A., Shazly, M. (2020). Experimental and numerical study on the tensile, threepoint-bending, and interlaminar fracture toughness of GLARE. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 34 (8) (2020) ?~?. http://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-020-0719-x

Received March 19th, 2020 Revised

May 22nd, 2020

2

Mechanical Design and Production, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt, Mechanical Engineering Department, The British University in Egypt, Al-Sherouk City, Egypt

Abstract

Fiber metal laminates (FMLs) are a special type of composite structure consisting of metal sheets bonded to composite laminas. The current study investigated the effect of the replacement of cross-ply (0/90◦) glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminas with woven glass fiber reinforced polyester laminas in GLARE laminates on the tensile, bending and interlaminar fracture toughness of the laminate. Test results showed that the existence of woven glass fiber laminas increased the tensile strength with a decrease in corresponding strain, the flexure strength decreased significantly due to the existence of polyester instead of epoxy resin, and the mode I interlaminar fracture toughness increased. ABAQUS® software was used to simulate the tests, and ductile damage was employed to detect the failure of aluminum layers, the Hashin failure criteria to model the failure of composite layers in the laminate, and the cohesive surface interaction to capture delamination between layers.

Accepted June 9th, 2020 † Recommended by Editor Chongdu Cho

© The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020

1. Introduction Fiber metal laminates (FMLs) consist of metallic layers such as sheets of aluminum alloy, steel, and/or titanium that are bonded to layers of fiber matrix. FMLs combine the characteristics of embedded metallic layers and fiber laminas. Aluminum is the most widely used metal for FMLs, and the fibers could be kevlar, carbon, and/or glass. FMLs with glass fibers (trade name GLARE), and Kevlar fibers (trade name ARALL) had been evaluated for potential applications in aircraft structures due to weight saving and increased strength [1-4]. Accordingly, FMLs are attractive hybrid materials for lightweight, fatigue-critical structural applications. Many researchers have investigated FML responses due to tensile, bending, and interlaminar fracture toughness over the past few decades by experimental, analytical, and numerical approaches. The presence of the ductile metallic la