Fireball as the result of self-organization of an ensemble of diamagnetic electron-ion nanoparticles in molecular gas
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Fireball as the Result of SelfOrganization of an Ensemble of Diamagnetic Electron–Ion Nanoparticles in Molecular Gas V. P. Lopasov Zuev Institute for Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pl. Akademika Zueva 1, Tomsk, 634021 Russia email: [email protected] Received September 20, 2010
Abstract—The conditions for dissipative selforganization of a fireball (FB) is a molecular gas by means of a regular correction of an elastic collision of water and nitrogen molecules by the field of a coherent bihar monic light wave (BLW) are presented. The BWL field is generated due to conversion of energy of a linear lightning discharge into light energy. A FB consists of two components: an ensemble of optically active dia magnetic electron–ion nanoparticles and a standing wave of elliptical polarization (SWEP). It is shown that the FB lifetime depends on the energies accumulated by nanoparticles and the SWEP field and on the stabil ity of selfoscillations of the energy between nanoparticles and SWEP. DOI: 10.1134/S1063780X11120063
INTRODUCTION Nowadays there exist a large number of fireball (FB) models [1–6] but, however, none of them are generally accepted as the one where the mechanism of the formation of this natural phenomenon qualita tively explains all observed properties. The analysis of the versatile conditions of the FB formation (thunder storm atmosphere, discharge in a socket, a radio set, or a telephone), observed properties (character of motion, lifetime, and elasticity), and discharge (the observed energy range) results in three key assump tions: (i) The mechanism of the FB formation should be universal. (ii) An FB is formed under the conditions when the likely photoprocesses in the atmosphere molecules are minimized and the unlikely ones become possible. (iii) The principles of the FB selforganization are to be identical. These assumptions can become real at the non equilibrium macroparameters of the atmosphere pro viding multiplet splitting of high vibrationalrotational (VR) states of the H2O molecule by the field of an elas tic collision of molecules with the participation of a BLW with a certain asymmetry (in the intensity of two fields I1q/I2q ≠ 1 and the frequencies ν1q/ν2q ≠ 1) [7]. Here, q = 0, 1, …, q* ≈ 2νsq = 0/ Δν q = 0 ≈ 104–106 is the number of the step Tsq ≥ 0/4 × 10–15 from electric and magnetic components of the BLW field. Under these very conditions, a fourorder increase in the intensity of composite (weak) VR transitions of the H2O molecule in the field of the πpolarized BLW that was weak as compared to the traditional result [9] was
revealed in [8]. The result of [8] is beyond the frame work of the dipole approximation for two and three level Λ and Ξschemes of broadening of the VR tran sitions of active H2O molecules by collisions with buffer N2 molecules [10]. According to [11], the result of [8] is implemented due to the mechanism of nonlo cal twodimensional feedback (TDF) between the fluctuations of the energy of the Stark effect at th
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