From Nucleons to Nucleus Concepts of Microscopic Nuclear Theory
From Nucleons to Nucleus deals with single-particle and collective features of spherical nuclei. Each nuclear model is introduced and derived in detail. The formalism is then applied to light and medium-heavy nuclei in worked-out examples, and finally the
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itorial Board W. Beiglböck, Institute of Applied Mathematics, University of Heidelberg, Germany J.-P. Eckmann, Department of Theoretical Physics, University of Geneva, Switzerland H. Grosse, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Vienna, Austria M. Loss, School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA S. Smirnov, Mathematics Section, University of Geneva, Switzerland L. Takhtajan, Department of Mathematics, Stony Brook University, NY, USA J. Yngvason, Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Vienna, Austria
Jouni Suhonen
From Nucleons to Nucleus Concepts of Microscopic Nuclear Theory
With 103 Figures
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Professor Jouni Suhonen Department of Physics University of Jyväskylä P.O. Box 35 40014 Jyväskylä Finland E-mail: [email protected].fi
Library of Congress Control Number: 2006937529 ISSN 0172-5998 ISBN-10 3-540-48859-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN-13 978-3-540-48859-0 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typesetting: by the authors and techbooks using a Springer LATEX macro package Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg Printed on acid-free paper
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To my dear family Tiina, Olli and Hannu
Preface
This book was born out of the need to gather and develop material for a twoterm course on microscopic nuclear physics. As I started my Nuclear Physics II and III at the dawn of the present millenium, I realized that available material consisted either of qualitative introductory textbooks or of handbooks aimed for the professional practitioner. Neither of these two categories matched my idea of a guided pedagogical, hands-on approach to a quantitative description of the structure and decay of atomic nuclei. The goal was to create a book that would contain an introduction to theory, worked-out examples and end-of-the-chapter exercises. At the same time the book should serve as a reference work for up-to-date applications of nuclear structure methods. With this vision in mind I set out to first produce handwritten lecture notes. On the next round of the two lecture courses the notes
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