Function, Adjustment, Quality of Life and Symptoms (FAQS) in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) S

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Function, Adjustment, Quality of Life and Symptoms (FAQS) in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) Survivors: A Study Protocol Margaret F Bevans1*†, Sandra A Mitchell2†, A John Barrett3, Michael Bishop4, Richard Childs3, Daniel Fowler4, Michael Krumlauf1, Patricia Prince1, Nonniekaye Shelburne2 and Leslie Wehrlen1†

Abstract Background: The population of survivors following allogeneic HSCT continues to increase, and yet their experiences of recovery and long-term survivorship have not been fully characterized. This paper presents a study protocol examining over time the functional status, psychosocial adjustment, health-related quality of life, and symptom experience of survivors who have undergone allogeneic transplantation. The aims of the study are to: 1) explore the patterns of change in these health outcomes during the survivorship phase; 2) characterize subgroups of survivors experiencing adverse outcomes; and 3) examine relationships among outcomes and demographic and clinical factors (such as age, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and disease relapse). Methods: In this longitudinal observational study, adults who survive a minimum of 3 years from date of allogeneic transplantation complete a series of questionnaires annually. Demographic and clinical data are collected along with a series of patient-reported outcome measures, specifically: 1) Medical Outcomes Study SF- 36; 2) Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) - General, 3) FACIT-Fatigue; 4) FACIT- Spiritual; 5) Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale; 6) Rotterdam Symptom Checklist-Revised; and 7) Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Conclusions: This study will provide multidimensional patient-reported outcomes data to expand the understanding of the survivorship experience across the trajectory of allogeneic transplantation recovery. There are a number of inherent challenges in recruiting and retaining a diverse and representative sample of long-term transplant survivors. Study results will contribute to an understanding of outcomes experienced by transplant survivors, including those with chronic GVHD, malignant disease relapse, and other late effects following allogeneic transplantation. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00128960

Introduction Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an established and potentially curative treatment for various hematologic diseases [1-3]. More than 50 years after the first reports of bone marrow grafting, the National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP) reports * Correspondence: [email protected] † Contributed equally 1 National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, USA Full list of author information is available at the end of the article

approximately 20,000 allogeneic transplants in the U.S. annually [4]. Allogeneic HSCT has become standard therapy for patients with a wide variety of indications [5]; coupled with the increased availability of unrelated donors, and the use of cord blood as a stem c