Geology of Hungary
Hungary lies in the central part of the Pannonian Basin, surrounded by the ranges of the Alps, Carpathians, and Dinarides. The geology of the country can be summarized as a process whereby complicated plate collision-type orogeny was followed by the forma
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Series Editors Roland Oberh€ansli Maarten de Wit Francois M. Roure
For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8643
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Ja´nos Haas Editor
Ja´nos Haas • Ge´za Ha´mor{ • A´ron Ja´mbor • Sa´ndor Kova´cs{ • Andra´s Nagymarosy • Tibor Szederke´nyi
Geology of Hungary
Editor Ja´nos Haas E€ otv€os Lora´nd University Geological, Geophysical and Space Science Research Group Budapest Hungary
ISBN 978-3-642-21909-2 ISBN 978-3-642-21910-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-21910-8 Springer Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2012936971 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ja´nos Haas
ix
History of Geologic Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ja´nos Haas
xi
Geography and Outline of Geologic Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Ja´nos Haas Structural Units and Main Stages of the Structural Evolution . . . Ja´nos Haas 1
xxi
Geology and History of Evolution of the ALCAPA Mega-Unit 1.1 Austroalpine Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tibor Szederke´nyi
1 1
1.1.1 Lower Austroalpine Nappe System . . . . . . .
