Green Modernism Nature and the English Novel, 1900 to 1930

One of the first studies to explore the relationship between environmental criticism and British modernism, Green Modernism explores the cultural function of nature in the modernist novel between 1900 and 1930. This theoretically engaged, historically inf

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Green Modernism: Nature and the English Novel, 1900 to 1930 By Jeffrey Mathes McCarthy

Green Moder nism Nature and the English Novel, 1900 to 1930

Jef frey Mathes McCar thy

GREEN MODERNISM

Copyright © Jeffrey Mathes McCarthy, 2015. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2015 978-1-137-54935-8 All rights reserved. First published in 2015 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-56232-9 ISBN 978-1-137-52604-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137526045 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McCarthy, Jeffrey Mathes, 1965– Green modernism : nature and the English novel, 1900 to 1930 / Jeffrey Mathes McCarthy. pages cm.—(Literatures, cultures, and the environment) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. English fiction—20th century—History and criticism. 2. Nature in literature 3. Ecology in literature I. Title. PR888.N36M33 2015 8239.9140936—dc23

2015013123

A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Knowledge Works (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: September 2015 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

For Whitney and for love

Contents

Acknowledgments

ix

1 “The Land’s Way is Important in This Story”: Environmental Criticism in Modernist Studies

1

2 “A Choice of Nightmares”: Nature and the Modern Mind in Heart of Darkness

41

3 Conrad’s Weather: The Politics of Ecology in Under Western Eyes

77

4 1928 and Nature: Ruralism and Regeneration in Lady Chatterley’s Lover and The Last Post

115

5 Mary Butts and England’s Nature: Modernist Georgic, Authentic Englishness, and the Consolations of Dwelling

157

6 “Pan in America,” Modernism, and Material Nature

199

Notes

213

Works Cited

243

Index

255

Acknowledgments

Erecting a bulky study like this one is a barn-raising—it brin