Human Capital and Economic Growth The Impact of Health, Education an

This edited collection explores the links between human capital (both in the form of health and in the form of education), demographic change, and economic growth. Using empirical as well as theoretical perspectives, the authors investigate several import

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Human Capital and Economic Growth The Impact of Health, Education and Demographic Change

Human Capital and Economic Growth

Alberto Bucci • Klaus Prettner • Alexia Prskawetz Editors

Human Capital and Economic Growth The Impact of Health, Education and Demographic Change

Editors Alberto Bucci Department of Economics, Management, and Quantitative Methods (DEMM) University of Milan Milan, Italy

Klaus Prettner Institute of Economics University of Hohenheim Stuttgart, Germany

Alexia Prskawetz Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Economics Vienna University of Technology Vienna, Austria

ISBN 978-3-030-21598-9 ISBN 978-3-030-21599-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21599-6

(eBook)

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Introduction Alberto Bucci, Klaus Prettner, and Alexia Prskawetz

Beginning with the seminal work by Romer (1986, 1987), theoretical and empirical research on economic growth have experienced a dramatic boom. The “New” (i.e., Endogenous) Growth Theory has focused on productivity advances that stem from embodied and from disembodied technological progress. Thus, in this theory increased human capital accumulation in the form of schooling and education by people (Lucas, 1988) and intensified R&D investments by firms (Romer, 1990) both play a central role in spurring long-term productivity growth. According to recent estimates (Barro, 2013), the variable “years of schooling at the secondary and higher level for males aged 25 and over” shows a significantly positive effect on subsequent economic growth: an extra year of male

A. Bucci Department of Economics, Man