Information Mining from Multimedia Databases

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Editorial Information Mining from Multimedia Databases Ling Guan,1 Horace H. S. Ip,2 Paul H. Lewis,3 Hau San Wong,2 and Paisarn Muneesawang1 1 Department

of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 2K3 of computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong 3 Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK 2 Department

Received 7 September 2005; Accepted 7 September 2005 Copyright © 2006 Ling Guan et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Welcome to the special issue on “Information mining from multimedia databases.” The main focus of this issue is on information mining techniques for the extraction and interpretation of semantic contents in multimedia databases. The advances in multimedia production technologies have resulted in a rapid proliferation of various forms of media data types on the Internet. Given these high volumes of multimedia data, it is thus essential to extract and interpret their underlying semantic contents from the original signal-based representations without the need for extensive user interaction, and the technique of multimedia information mining plays an important role in this automatic content interpretation process. Due to the spatio-temporal nature of most multimedia data streams, an important requirement for this information mining process is the accurate extraction and characterization of salient events from the original signal-based representation, and the discovery of possible relationships between these events in the form of high-level association rules. The availability of these high-level representations will play an important role in applications such as content-based multimedia information retrieval, preservation of cultural heritage, surveillance, and automatic image/video annotation. For these problems, the main challenges are in the design and analysis of mapping techniques between the signal-level and semantic-level representations, and the adaptive characterization of the notion of saliency for multimedia events in view of its dependence on the preferences of individual users and specific contexts. The focus of the first two papers is on the automatic analysis and interpretation of video contents. X.-P. Zhang and Chen describe a new approach to extracting objects from video sequences which is based on spatio-temporal independent component analysis and multiscale analysis. Specifically, spatio-temporal independent component analysis is

first performed to identify a set of preliminary source images which contain moving objects. These data are then further processed using wavelet-based multiscale analysis to improve the accuracy of video object extraction. Liu et al. propose a new approach for performing semantic analysis and annotation of basketball video. The