Judaism in the Theology of Sir Isaac Newton

This book is based on my doctoral dissertation from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1996) of the same title. As a master's student, working on an entirely different project, I was well aware that many of Newton's theological manuscripts were located i

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ARCIDVES INTERNATIONALES D'IDSTOIRE DES IDEES INTERNATIONAL ARCIDVES OF THE IDSTORY OF IDEAS

157

JUDAISM IN THE THEOLOGY OF SIR ISAAC NEWTON by

MATI GOLDISH

FoulUling Directors: P. Dibont (paris) and R.H. Popkin (Washington University, St. Louis & UCLA) Director: Sarah Hutton (The University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom) Co-Editors: J.E. Force (Lexington); J.C. Laursen (Riverside) Editorial Board: J.P. Battail (paris); F. Duchesneau (Montreal); A. Gabbey (New York); T. Gregory (Rome); J.D. North (Groningen); M.J. Petry (Rotterdam); J. Popkin (Lexington); G.A.J. Rogers (Keele); Th. Verbeek (Utrecht) Advisory Editorial Board: J. Aubin (paris); B. Copenhaver (Los Angeles); A. Crombie (Oxford); H. Gadamer (Heidelberg); H. Gouhier (paris); K. Hanada (Hokkaido University); W. Kirsop (Melbourne); P.O. Kristeller (Columbia University); E. Labrousse (paris); A. Lossky (Los Angeles); J. Malarczyk (Lublin); J. Orcibal (Paris); W. ROd (MOOchen); G. Rousseau (Los Angeles); H. Rowen (Rutgers University, N.J.); J.P. Schobinger (ZUrich); J. Tans (Groningen)

JUDAISM IN THE THEOLOGY OF SIR ISAAC NEWTON by

MATT GOLDISH University ofArizona, Tucson, Arizona, U.SA.

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-90-481-5013-7 ISBN 978-94-017-2014-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-2014-4

Printed on acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1998 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

I am dedicating this book to my family, who, through their critical fmancial support, valued moral support, patience and love of learning, have done more than anyone to make it possible.

For Betty Raquel Michalle Tzivia Elihu Dorothy and Judy Goldish

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A Note on Texts

ix

Preface

xi 1

1.

Introduction

2.

The Background of Newton's Jewish Studies

17

3.

Judaism in Newton's History of Early Religion

39

4.

Judaism in Newton's Study of Scriptural Prophecy

57

5.

The Temple of Jerusalem in Newton's Thought

85

6.

Judaism in Newton's Church History

109

7.

Kabbalah and the Corruption of the Primitive Church

141

Conclusion

163

Appendices

167

A. From the Irenicum (Keynes, MS. 3) B. From O/the Church (Bodmer MS., Ch. 9/10) C. From O/the Church (Bodmer MS., Ch. 3, 4, 5, 12/13) D. From O/the Church (Bodmer MS., "Additional Chapters," Ch. 1) E. From O/the Church (Bodmer MS., "Additional Chapters," fragments) F. From O/Prophecy (Yahuda MS. 9.2) Bibliography

219

Index

235

vii

A NOTE ON TEXTS

The quotations from manuscript works of Sir Isaac Newton have been prepared based on the original documents or the microfilm ca8wpTJC; et IIa80upTJC;. Hieronymo Patures et Phatures voce composita ex Ph