Marxian Economics
This is an excerpt, concentrating on Marxian economics, from the 4-volume dictionary of economics, a reference book which aims to define the subject of economics today. 1300 subject entries in the complete work cover the broad themes of economic theory.
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PALGRAVE
MARX AN ECONOMICS
THE NEW
PAJLGRAVE
MARXAN
ECONOMICS EDITED BY
JOHN EATWELL . MURRAYMILGATE . PETER NEWMAN
M
MACMILLAN REFERENCE BOOKS
©The Macmillan Press Limited, 1987, 1990 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1990 978-0-333-49544-5 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. First published in The New Fa/grave: A Dictionary of Economics Edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate and Peter Newman in four volumes, 1987 Published in the United Kingdom by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LIMITED, 1990 London and Basingstoke Associated companies in Auckland, Delhi, Dublin, Gaborone, Hamburg, Harare, Hong Kong, Johannesburg, Kuala Lumpur, Lagos, Manzini, Maseru, Melbourne, Mexico City, Nairobi, New York, Singapore, Tokyo. The New Palgrave is a trademark of The Macmillan Press Limited
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data The New Palgrave: Marxian economics 1. Marxist economics I. Eatwell, John II. Milgate, Murray III. Newman, Peter 335.4 ISBN 978-0-333-49545-2 ISBN 978-1-349-20572-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-20572-1
Contents
Karl Marx Absolute rent Abstract and concrete labour Alienation Paul Alexander Baran Otto Bauer Eduard Bernstein Bourgeoisie Harry Braverman Nikolai Ivanovitch Bukharin Capital as a social relation Class Commodity fetishism Communism Constant and variable capital Contradictions of capitalism Crises Dialectical materialism Dialectical reasoning Distribution theories Maurice Herbert Dobb Economic interpretation of history Friedrich Engels Exploitation Feudalism Fictitious capital Finance capital Full communism Antonio Gramsci
Ernest Mandel Ednaldo Araquem da Silva Anwar Shaikh George Catephores Paul M. Sweezy Tom Bottomore Tom Bottomore 1. Foster David M. Gordon Donald 1. Harris Anwar Shaikh J. Foster A. Hussain Ernest Mandel N.Okishio Andrew Glyn P. Kenway Roy Edgley Gareth Stedman Jones David M. Gordon Amartya Sen Ernest Gellner Gareth Stedman Jones Anwar Shaikh Robert Brenner S. de Brunhoff J. Tomlinson P.J.D. Wiles Massimo L. Salvadori
1 39 42 45 50 53 55 59 65 67 72
79 85 87 91 104 110 115 121 129 141 148 159 165 170 186 188 193 196 v
Contents
Henryk Grossman Rudolf Hilferding Imperialism Karl Kautsky Labour power Labour process Labour theory of value Rosa Luxemburg Market value and market price Marxian value analysis Marxism Marxist Economics Ronald Lindley Meek Mode of production Monopoly capitalism Organic composition of capital Georgii Valentinovich Plekhanov Primitive capitalist accumulation Rate of exploitation Realization problem Regulation David Ryazanov Simple and extended reproduction Socially necessary technique Surplus value Paul Malor Sweezy Transformation problem Kozo Uno Value and price Vulgar economy Contributors
VI
Josef Steindl Roy Green Alice H. Amsden Tadeusz Kowalik G. de Vivo William Lazonick Fernando Vianello Tadeusz Kowalik Anwar Shaikh J.E. Roemer Andrew Arato Andrew Glyn Andrew Skinner R. Jessop Paul M. Sweezy Anwar Shaikh M. Falkus Ross Thoms
