Multiple Approaches to Intelligent Systems 12th International Co
We never create anything, We discover and reproduce. The Twelfth International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems has a distinguished theme. It is concerned with bridging the gap between the
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science Edited by G. Goos, J. Hartmanis and J. van Leeuwen
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3 Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Hong Kong London Milan Paris Singapore Tokyo
Ibrahim Imam Yves Kodratoff Ayman El-Dessouki Moonis Ali (Eds.)
Multiple Approaches to Intelligent Systems 12th International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Arti cial Intelligence and Expert Systems IEA/AIE-99 Cairo, Egypt, May 31 - June 3, 1999 Proceedings
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Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA J¨org Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbr¨ucken, Germany Volume Editors Ibrahim F. Imam Thinking Machines Corporation 16 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803, USA E-mail: i @th ink.com Yves Kodratoff Universit´e Paris-Sud, LRI, Bˆatiment 490 F-91405 Orsay, Paris, France E-mail: [email protected] Ayman El-Dessouki Electronics Research Institute, National Research Center Building El-Tahrir Street, Dokki, Giza, Egypt E-amil: [email protected] Moonis Ali Southwest Texas State University, Department of Computer Science 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666-4616, USA E-mail: [email protected]
Cataloging-in-Publication data applied for Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Multiple approaches to intelligent systems : proceedings / 12th International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Arti cial Intelligence and Expert Systems IEA/AIE-99, Cairo, Egypt, May 31 - June 3, 1999. Ibrahim Imam . . . (ed.). - Berlin ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Barcelona ; Hong Kong ; London ; Milan ; Paris ; Singapore ; Tokyo : Springer, 1999 (Lecture notes in computer science ; Vol. 1611 : Lecture notes in arti cial intelligence) ISBN 3-540-66076-3
CR Subject Classi cation (1998): I.2, J.2, J.6 ISBN 3-540-66076-3 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, speci cally the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on micro lms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author SPIN 10705131 06/3142 – 5 4 3 2 1 0
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Preface We never create anything, We discover and reproduce.
The Twelfth International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems has a distinguished theme. It is concerned with bridging the gap between the academic and the industrial worlds of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Expert Systems. The academic world is mainly concerned with discovering new algorithms, approaches, and methodologies; however, the industria
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