Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Theory, Equipment, and Clinical A

Noninvasive mechanical ventilation is an effective technique for the management of patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure due to a variety of disorders. This comprehensive and up-to-date book explores all aspects of the subject. The opening se

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Antonio M. Esquinas (Editor)

Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Theory, Equipment, and Clinical Applications

Antonio M. Esquinas Avenida del Parque, 2, 3B 30500 Murcia Molina Segura Spain e-mail: [email protected]

ISBN: 978-3-642-11364-2

e-ISBN: 978-3-642-11365-9

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-11365-9 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010925792 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is ­concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, ­broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant ­protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Cover design: eStudioCalamar, Figueres/Berlin Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Contents

Section I  Interface Technology in Critical Care Settings   1  Full Mask Ventilation........................................................................................... Francis Cordova and Manuel Jimenez

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  2  Helmet Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Theory and Technology......... Giacomo Bellani, Stefano Isgrò, and Roberto Fumagalli

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  3  Helmet Continuous Positive Airway Pressure: Clinical Applications............. 13 Alberto Zanella, Alessandro Terrani, and Nicolò Patroniti Section II Ventilatory Modes and Ventilators: Theory, Technology, and Equipment   4  Pressure Support Ventilation............................................................................... 21 Enrica Bertella and Michele Vitacca   5  Ventilators for Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation......................................... 27 Raffaele Scala   6 Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure...................................................................................... 39 Pedro Caruso   7  Home Mechanical Ventilators.............................................................................. 45 Frédéric Lofaso, Brigitte Fauroux, and Hélène Prigent   8  Maintenance Protocol for Home Ventilation Circuits....................................... 51 Michel Toussaint and Gregory Reychler   9  Nocturnal Noninvasive Mechanical Ventila