Parking Places Discovery and Reservation Using Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
In today’s digital era, to discover a parking places in urban city is a very challenging task due to rapid increases in the number of vehicles. In this situation, Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) can help a vehicle to communicate with each other and wit
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Abstract In today’s digital era, to discover a parking places in urban city is a very challenging task due to rapid increases in the number of vehicles. In this situation, Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) can help a vehicle to communicate with each other and with road infrastructure. This paper mainly focuses on the on-board unit (OBU)–road side unit (RSU) communication in VANETs. In this paper, we proposed an approach for parking places discovery and reservation for the parking in an urban city. Also, we have implemented a small part of our proposed approach using Network Simulators-2 and present the performance of different routing protocols such as AODV, DSDV, and DSR based on different parameters. Here, we used IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol for simulation results. Keywords Parking places discovery and reservation Architecture OBU–RSU communication
VANETs
1 Introduction In early days, to avoid traffic congestion, drivers use their voice, horns, observation of each other’s trajectory, and gestures. But as the vehicles are increasing day by day, it is not possible to control the traffic by the traditional methods. Thus a new kind of A. Roy (&) J. Paul R. Baidya Department of Information Technology, Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Agartala, India e-mail: [email protected] J. Paul e-mail: [email protected] R. Baidya e-mail: [email protected] M. Devi Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Tezpur University, Tezpur 784028, Assam, India e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 A. Kalam et al. (eds.), Advances in Electronics, Communication and Computing, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 443, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4765-7_72
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MANET’s wireless ad hoc network is introduced that allows vehicles to communicate with each other with roadside infrastructure known as Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) [1–3]. This network provides benefits to billions of users around the world. It has enormous amount of applications to improve vehicle safety and road safety. It not only gives comfort to the passenger and driver but also provides a communication tool between the user and the road infrastructure [2]. Various communications of VANETs include vehicle-to-vehicle, vehicle-to-roadside, and vehicle-toinfrastructure communication. VANETs address all the issues related to the wireless communications that supports more customized and complete information to be exchanged [4, 5]. As compared to other types of MANETs, VANETs have unique characteristics, such as high node mobility, fast topology change, variable network density, high computational ability, and geographic position availability. In this paper, we proposed an approach about parking place discovery and reservation problem. As the number of vehicles is increasing drastically, so, to avoid accidents, jams and to improve road safety, the drivers need a space where they can park their car after reaching their destination. If they have the up to date information about the traffic situ
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