Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Yamuna KALUARACHCHI
Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities
© The Author(s) 2020. This article is published with open access at link.springer.com and journal.hep.com.cn
Abstract Cities are incorporating smart and green infrastructure components in their urban design policies, adapting existing and new infrastructure systems to integrate technological advances to mitigate extreme weather due to climate change. Research has illustrated that smart green infrastructure (SGI) provides not only climate change resilience but also many health and wellbeing benefits that improve the quality of life of citizens. With the growing demand for smart technology, a series of problems and challenges, including governance, privacy, and security, must be addressed. This paper explores the potential to transition from grey, green, or smart silos to work with nature-based solutions and smart technology to help change cities to achieve considerable environmental and socio-economic benefits. The concepts of grey, green, and smart infrastructure are presented, and the needs, benefits, and applications are investigated. Moreover, the advantages of using integrated smart, green nature-based solutions are discussed. A comprehensive literature review is undertaken with keyword searches, including journal papers, stakeholder and case study reports, and local authority action plans. The methodology adopts multimethod qualitative information review, including literature, case studies, expert interviews, and documentary analysis. Published data and information are analysed to capture the key concepts in implementing SGI systems, such as storm-water control, flood and coastal defense, urban waste management, transportation, recreation, and asset management. The paper investigates the elimination of silo approaches and the alleviation of the destructions caused by extreme weather events using these interdependent SGI systems supported by novel datadriven platforms to provide nature-based solutions to boost the health and wellbeing of the residents. Received June 21, 2019; accepted July 20, 2020
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Yamuna KALUARACHCHI ( ) The School of the Built Environment and Architecture, London South Bank University, London SE1 0AA, UK E-mail: [email protected]
Keywords grey infrastructure, green infrastructure, smart infrastructure, smart and green combined infrastructure, smart cities, future cities
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Introduction
Rapid urbanisation leads to the creation, extension, and transformation of cities at an unprecedented rate. A total of 55% of the world’s population lives in cities, and this percentage is expected to increase to 68% by 2050 (UN, 2018). Living in modern cities can be challenging and detrimental to health due to pollution and physical and mental stresses. Thus, city dwellers are beginning to prioritise their quality of life and wellbeing. Access and usage of green spaces have been indicated to deliver health benefits, from improved mental wellbeing and levels of phy
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