Potentials and Limitations of Ecosystem Analysis
The identification of inputs and outputs is the first and probably most important step in testing and analyzing complex systems. Following accepted natural laws such as the conservation of mass and the principle of electroneutrality, the input/output anal
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Edited by
W. D. Billings, Durham, USA F. Golley, Athens, USA 0. L. Lange, Wiirzburg, FRG 1. S. Olson, Oak Ridge, USA H. Remmert, Marburg, FRG
Ecological Studies Volume 48 Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems Edited by P. de V. Booysen and N.M. Tainton 1984. XVI, 426p., 54 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-13501-4 Volume 49 Forest Ecosystems in Industrial Regions Studies on the Cycling of Energy, Nutrients and PoUutants in the Niepolomice Forest, Southern Poland Edited by W. Grodziilski, J. Weiner, and P.F. Maycock 1984. XVIII. 277p., 116 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-13498-0 Volume 50 The Gulf of Aqaba (Elat) Ecological Micropaleontology By Z. Reiss and L. Hottinger 1984. VIII, 360p., 207 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-13486-7 Volume 51 Soil Salinity under Irrigation Processes and Management Edited by I. Shainberg and J. Shalhevet 1984. X, 358p., 133 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-13565-0 Volume 52 Air PoUution by Photochemical Oxidants. Formation, Transport, Control and Effects on Plants Edited by Robert Guderian 1985. XI, 346p., 54 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-13966-4 Volume 53 The Gavish Sabkha A Model of a Hypersaline Ecosystem Edited by G.M. Friedman and W.E. Krumbein 1985. X, 484p., 246 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-15245-8 Volume 54 Tidal Flat Ecology An Experimental Approach to Species Interactions By Karsten Reise 1985. X, 198p., 69 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-15447-7
Volume 55 A Eutrophic Lake Lake Mendota, Wisconsin By Thomas D. Brock 1985. XII, 308p., 82 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-96184-4 Volume 56 Resources and Society A Systems Ecology Study of the Island of Gotland, Sweden By James J. Zucchetto and Ann-Mari Jansson 1985. X, 248p., 70 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-96151-8 Volume 57 Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga A Synthesis of Structure and Function Edited by K. Van Cleve, F.S. Chapin III, L.A. Viereck, c.T. Dymess and P.W. Flanagan 1986. X, 240p., 81 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-96251-4 Volume 58 Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii Edited by H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake 1986. X, 320p., 25 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-96289-1 Volume 59 Acid Deposition and the Acidification of Soils and Waters By J.O Reuss and D.W. Johnson 1986. VIII, 120p., 37 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-96290-5 Volume 60 Amazonian Rain Forests Edited by C.F. Jordan 1987. X, 133p., 55 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-96397-9 Volume 61 Potentials and Limitations of Ecosystem Analysis Edited by E.-D. Schulze and H. Zw6lfer 1987. XII, 435p., 141 figures. cloth ISBN 3-540-17138-X
Potentials and Limitations ofEcosystem Analysis Edited by E.-D. Schulze and H. Zwolfer
With 141 Figures
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo
Professor Dr. ERNST-DETLEF SCHULZE Lehrstuhl fUr Pflanzen6kologie Universitat Bayreuth Postfach 101251 0-8580 Bayreuth, FRO Professor Dr. HELMUT ZWOLFER Lehrstuhl fUr Tierokologie Universitat Bayreuth Postfach 101251 D-8580 Bayreuth, FRO
ISBN-13: 978-3-642-71632-4
e-ISBN-13: 978-3-642-71630-0
DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-71630-0
Library of Congress Cataloging·in·Publication Data. Potentials and
