Preloaded vs manually loaded IOL delivery systems in cataract surgery in the largest ambulatory surgery center of northw
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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Open Access
Preloaded vs manually loaded IOL delivery systems in cataract surgery in the largest ambulatory surgery center of northwestern China: an efficiency analysis Yazhen Wu1, Hong Yan1* and Weijia Yan2
Abstract Background: To compare the efficiency of preloaded vs manually loaded IOL (P-IOL vs M-IOL, respectively) delivery systems in cataract surgery in the largest ambulatory surgery center of Northwestern China. Methods: A total of 200 cases were included in this prospective, observational study. Time and motion data were collected in a one- or two-operating room (1-OR or 2-OR, respectively) scenario. A model of the efficiency and revenue implications of introducing a preloaded delivery system for IOLs in cataract surgery was used to estimate the changes in cataract throughput and hospital revenue through transitioning from the M-IOL delivery system to the P-IOL system. Results: In the 1-OR scenario, the mean total case time was 16.9 min using P-IOL, which was a 7.7% reduction compared with M-IOL (P < 0.01). In the 2-OR scenario, the mean total surgeon time was 10.8 min using P-IOL, which was a 7.8% reduction compared with M-IOL (P < 0.05). By switching from M-IOL to P-IOL, annual throughput will increase by 5.2% (960 cases) in the 1-OR scenario and 7.7% (1440 cases) in the 2-OR scenario, accompany by an increase in revenue of approx. 284,352 USD in the 1-OR scenario and approx. 426,528 USD in the 2-OR scenario. Conclusion: This report is the first of a comparison of two IOL delivery systems in China using different settings in the scenario. IOL delivery with preloaded systems is time saving in both the 1-OR scenario and the 2-OR scenario. Moreover, switching from the M-IOL delivery system to the P-IOL system holds potential to increase cataract throughput and hospital revenue. Keywords: Preloaded intraocular lens, Cataract, Cataract throughput, Hospital revenue
Background With the development of surgical instruments and surgical skills, cataracts can be easily, safely and costefficiently treated with a routine operation [1, 2]. However, cataracts remain the second leading cause of visual impairment and the leading cause of vision loss * Correspondence: [email protected] 1 Xi’an Fourth Hospital, Shaanxi Eye Hospital, Affiliated Xi’an Fourth Hospital, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China Full list of author information is available at the end of the article
throughout the world [3–5]. A recent study showed that, in 2010, cataracts resulted in 94 million people being visually impaired and 20 million blind [6]. By 2020, more than 30 million people are predicted to undergo cataract surgery annually worldwide [7]. As the population ages, the prevalence of cataracts is expected to increase correspondingly. In China, among people aged 45–89 years old, the number of cataract cases was 50.75 million in 1990 and 111.74 million in 2015 [3]. By 2050, it is predicted that 240.83 million
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