Probiotics and Cancer: Boosting the Immune System

The concept of use of functional food/probiotics in the recent years as adjuvants for prevention and treatment of cancer has been on rise owing to their capabilities to restrain the host immune response and modulate the intestinal microflora. Numerous stu

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robiotic Research in Therapeutics Volume 1: Applications in Cancers and Immunological Diseases

Probiotic Research in Therapeutics

Indu Pal Kaur Editor-in-Chief

Parneet Kaur Deol Editor

Probiotic Research in Therapeutics Volume 1: Applications in Cancers and Immunological Diseases

Editor-in-Chief Indu Pal Kaur Panjab University Chandigarh, Punjab, India Editor Parneet Kaur Deol G.H.G. Khalsa College of Pharmacy Gurusar Sadhar Ludhiana, Punjab, India

ISBN 978-981-15-8213-4 ISBN 978-981-15-8214-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8214-1

(eBook)

# Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

To my father who taught me to think and write rationally. To my mother from whom I get my confidence and the feature to express clearly. To my husband who encouraged me to grow professionally and enjoy finer things in life. —Prof. Indu Pal Kaur To the four pillars of my life—my husband, my daughter, my parents, and my GURU. —Dr. Parneet Kaur Deol

Foreword

The saying attributed to Hippocrates, the Father of Medicine, that “Let food be thy medicine, and let medicine be thy food” never felt more valid than now when we are challenged by a variety of lifestyle diseases. The relevance of holistic healing has increasingly been related, in recent years, to the gut microbiome, composed of bacteria, archaea, viruses, and eukaryotic microbes, all of which reside in our gut and together have a strong potential to impact our physiology, both in health and in disease. When faced with a variety of diseases, our present-day knowledge lays emphasis on the importance of a healthy microbiome, not only limited to gut health but also to metabolic d