Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products

The objective of this ASI was to bring together specialists in several complex variables (many of whom have contributed to complex potential theory) and specialists in potential theory (all of whom have contributed to several complex variables) together w

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Fortschritte der Chemie organischer Naturstoffe Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products Founded by L. Zechmeister Edited by W. Herz, G. W. Kirby, R. E. Moore, W. Steglich, and Ch. Tamm Author: G. W. Gribble

Springer-Verlag Wien GmbH

Prof. W. HERZ, Department of Chemistry, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.A. Prof. G. W. KIRBY, Chemistry Department, The University, Glasgow, Scotland Prof. R. E. MooRE, Department of Chemistry, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A. Prof. Dr. W. STEGLICH, Institut fiir Organische Chemie der Universitiit Miinchen, Miinchen, Federal Republic of Germany Prof. Dr. CH. T AMM, Institut fiir Organische Chemie der Universitiit Basel, Basel, Switzerland

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopyin'g machines or similar means, and storage in data banks.

© 1996 by Springer-Verlag Wien Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1996 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number AC 39-1015 Typesetting: Macmillan India Ltd., Bangalore-25 Printed on acid-free and chlorine-free bleached paper

ISSN 0071-7886 ISBN 978-3-7091-7424-1 ISBN 978-3-7091-6887-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-7091-6887-5

Contents

List of Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

VIII

Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds - A Comprehensive Survey. By G. w. GRIBBLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. Introduction . . . . . 2. Origins . . . . . . . . 3. Occurrence . . . . . . 3.1. Simple Alkanes 3.1.1. Chloromethane 3.1.2. Dichloromethane . 3.1.3. Chloroform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.4. Carbon Tetrachloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.5. Other Simple Haloalkanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2. Simple Functionalized Acyclic Organohalogens . 3.3. Simple Functionalized Cyclic Organohalogens. 3.3.1. Cyclopentanes . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2. Cyclitols and Benzoquinones 3.4. Terpenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1. Monoterpenes . . . . . . . . . 3.4.1.1. Acyclic Monoterpenes 3.4.1.2. Alicyclic Monoterpenes. 3.4.2. Sesquiterpenes . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2.1. Terrestrial Sesquiterpene Lactones . 3.4.2.2. Indanone Sesquiterpenes . . . . . 3.4.2.3. Other Terrestrial Sesquiterpenes . . 3.4.2.4. Marine Sesquiterpenes . . . . . . . . 3.4.2.4.1. Monocyclic and Other Simple Sesquiterpenes . 3.4.2.4.2. Chamigrene and Related Types . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2.4.3. Eudesmane and Other Types . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.2.4.4. Cuparene, Laurene, and Other Aromatic Types 3.4.3. Diterpenes . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4.3.1. Terrestrial Diterpenes . . . . . . 3.4.3.2. Marine Diterpenes . . . . . . . . 3.4.3.2.1. Diterpenes of Aplysia . 3.4.3.2.2. Diterpenes of Laurencia . . . . . . . . . 3.4.3.2.3. Sphaerococcus and Other Red Algae Diterpenes

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