Radionuclide and Metal Sorption on Cement and Concrete
Cementitious materials are being widely used as solidification/stabilisation and barrier materials for a variety of chemical and radioactive wastes, primarily due to their favourable retention properties for metals, radionuclides and other contaminants. T
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Michael Ochs Dirk Mallants Lian Wang
Radionuclide and Metal Sorption on Cement and Concrete
Topics in Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality Volume 29
Series editor Adrian V. Gheorghe, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA Editorial Advisory Board Hirokazu Tatano, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Enrico Zio, Ecole Centrale Paris, France and Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy Andres Sousa-Poza, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6653
Michael Ochs · Dirk Mallants · Lian Wang
Radionuclide and Metal Sorption on Cement and Concrete
13
Michael Ochs BMG Engineering Ltd Schlieren Switzerland Dirk Mallants CSIRO Land and Water Adelaide, SA Australia
Lian Wang Waste and Disposal Unit Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK•CEN Mol Belgium
ISSN 1566-0443 ISSN 2215-0285 (electronic) Topics in Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ISBN 978-3-319-23650-6 ISBN 978-3-319-23651-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23651-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015948731 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
This book presents a full state-of-the-art review and critical evaluation of the type and magnitude of the various sorption and incorporation processes in hydrated cement systems that are responsible for the retention properties of cementitious materials towards radionuclides and metals from a variety of radioactive and industrial wastes. The book is triggered by and based on two reports commissioned by the Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials ONDRAF/NIRAS, which are both authored or co-authored by the authors of this book. While these reports were ultimately aimed at providing key sorption values for the safety anal
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