Response to Letter to the editors of Hopkins et al.: Effects of surgical and FFP2/N95 face masks on cardiopulmonary exer
- PDF / 311,673 Bytes
- 1 Pages / 595.276 x 790.866 pts Page_size
- 4 Downloads / 154 Views
LETTER TO THE EDITORS
Response to Letter to the editors of Hopkins et al.: Effects of surgical and FFP2/N95 face masks on cardiopulmonary exercise capacity: the numbers do not add up Sven Fikenzer1 · Ulrich Laufs1 Received: 14 September 2020 / Accepted: 15 September 2020 © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020
Sirs: Hopkins discuss (1) the linear relationship between power output and oxygen consumption, (2) the linear relationship between cardiac output during exercise and oxygen consumption (3) the reduction in ventilation and (4) the leakage test. 1. The linear relationship between oxygen consumption and power output in a ramp test is constant but the relationship is not "rigid" [1, 2]. The aerobic capacity in healthy active persons is plausible between 10 and 12 ml/min/W [3, 4]. The values in our study were nm: 11.7 ± 0.7; sm: 11.5 ± 0.7 and ffpm: 10.7 ± 1.1 ml/min/W (ANOVA p = 0.005) and are within this range. 2. The literature of Yamaguchi et al. [5] cited by Hopkins describes a relationship between cardiac output and VO2max with the following regression equation: VO2 as Q = K (VO2 − VO2r) + Qr, where K, VO2r and Qr are the slope of the regression line, the resting VO2 and the resting Q, respectively. K is ranging from 5.5 to 10.3 [5]. In contrast to our investigation, the described relationship refers to a submaximal load. It remains to be established whether this regression equation is also valid at maximum load and when using FM. When K is calculated in our study at maximum load, it is within the range reported in this reference [5]: nm: 6.9 ± 1.8; sm: 7.5 ± 1.6 and ffpm: 8.5 ± 2.5, ANOVA p = 0.008. 3. The increased breathing resistance caused by FM led to the following physical reactions under maximal load: VE sm: − 12.0 ± 12.6%, ffpm: − 23.1 ± 13.6%, p = 0.001, tidal volume sm − 9.9 ± 11.3% and ffpm: − 14.4 ± 13.0%,
p = 0.016, inhalation time sm: + 12 ± 15%, ffpm: + 19 ± 16%, p
Data Loading...
