Ruling Mode of Communist Party of Vietnam in Theory and Practice
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Ruling Mode of Communist Party of Vietnam in Theory and Practice Pham Quoc Thanh1 · Bui Thanh Nam1 · Nguyen Van Khanh1 · Nguyen Quynh Nga1 · Phi Thi Lan Phuong1 Received: 9 December 2019 / Accepted: 12 September 2020 / Published online: 27 September 2020 © Fudan University 2020
Abstract In the Vietnamese political system, the Communist Party of Vietnam is the only political party in power. In this article, we focus on clarifying some theoretical and practical issues related to the ruling mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam, in which mainly focusing on analyzing the concept of ruling mode, the current status of ruling mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and the solutions to continue renewing the ruling mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam in the coming time. Keywords Party · Ruling political party · Ruling party · Vietnamese communist party · Ruling mode
1 Introduction The Communist Party of Vietnam was established in early 1930, the result of the combination of Marxism—Leninism, Ho Chi Minh ideology with the Vietnamese patriotic movement and worker movement in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. The birth of the Vietnamese Communist Party has created a turning point in the Vietnamese revolutionary movement history. Under the leadership of the Party, the Vietnamese revolution achieved many great achievements. After the victory of the August Revolution in 1945, the Vietnamese Communist Party became the ruling party. It can be said that the ruling mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam is an interesting topic that attracts researchers and scientists. There have been a number of studies on the ruling mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam. However, many theoretical and practical issues about the ruling mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam need to be further clarified. This article will answer the questions: What * Pham Quoc Thanh [email protected] 1
Faculty of Political Science, VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam
1Vol:.(1234567890) 3
Chinese Political Science Review (2020) 5:488–512
489
is the rule mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam? What are the similarities and differences of the ruling and leadership, the mode of ruling, and the mode of leadership? How is the practice of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam in the past and at present? What are the issues posed to the ruling mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam today? How to renew the ruling mode of the Communist Party of Vietnam to make the Party rule better and more effectively?
2 Concept of Ruling Mode of the Party The ruling party is a widely used concept in Western countries, since society began to form political parties. The ruling party is understood to hold the key positions of the state apparatus to control the process of planning and implementation of national policies. The ruling party is the party directly empowered by the people to hold state power to realize the party’s development goals through state policies and party decisions expresse
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