Scientific Objectivity and Its Contexts

The first part of this book is of an epistemological nature and develops an original theory of scientific objectivity, understood in a weak sense (as intersubjective agreement among the specialists) and a strong sense (as having precise concrete referents

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Scientific Objectivity and Its Contexts

Scientific Objectivity and Its Contexts

Evandro Agazzi

Scientific Objectivity and Its Contexts

123

Evandro Agazzi School of Medicine, Bioethics Department Universidad Panamericana Mexico City Mexico

ISBN 978-3-319-04659-4 ISBN 978-3-319-04660-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-04660-0 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2014931790  Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To Lulú whose loving insistence has urged me to conclude this long-awaited work

Foreword

This work has a long history, so long that it well warrants being considered my life’s work. In my book in the philosophy of physics in Italian, Temi e problemi di filosofia della fisica, which was published in 1969, I presented a theory of scientific objectivity which succeeded in attracting the attention of a number of scholars at that time, including, for example, Marian Przelecky, Riszard Wóycicki and Marja Kokoszynska in Poland and Carl Hempel in the United States. That book, however, was born under an unlucky star, its publisher becoming insolvent soon after its publication. And, though the unsold copies were acquired by another publisher and put