Skin Necrosis

Skin necrosis is a clinical manifestation of tissue death, most commonly due to alteration of cutaneous blood flow. Tissue death may occur from blockage, destruction or physiologic constriction of vessels supplying the skin, in either large vessels (perip

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Life-Threatening Dermatoses and Emergencies in Dermatology

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Life-Threatening Dermatoses and Emergencies in Dermatology

Jean Revuz • Jean-Claude Roujeau Francisco A. Kerdel • Laurence Valeyrie-Allanore Editors

Life-Threatening Dermatoses and Emergencies in Dermatology

Editors Jean Revuz Service de Dermatologie Centre hospitalier universitaire Henri Mondor 51 av du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny 94010 Créteil, France [email protected] [email protected]

Jean-Claude Roujeau Université Paris XII Service de Dermatologie Centre hospitalier universitaire Henri Mondor 51 av du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny 94010 Créteil, France [email protected]

Francisco A. Kerdel Cedars Medical Center Department of Dermatology 1400 NW 12 Avenue 6th South Miami, FL 33136, USA [email protected]

Laurence Valeyrie-Allanore Service de Dermatologie Centre hospitalier universitaire Henri Mondor 51 av du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny 94010 Créteil, France [email protected]

ISBN 978-3-540-79338-0

e-ISBN 978-3-540-79339-7

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-79339-7 Library of Congress Control Number: 2008935634 © 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Cover design: eStudio Calamar, Spain Printed on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com

Preface

For many reasons, dermatology has acquired a special status among medical specialties. As the most accessible organ, skin was from the origin of humanity frequently exposed to therapeutic interventions and manipulations by spouses, wizards, physicians, artists and scientists. With the tremendous development of science in the 19th century, dermatology benefited early from the most advanced technologies. Photography, bacteriology, and pathology proved especially efficient for studying skin diseases. The “clinical-pathological” method arose as the gold standard for describing a myriad of diseases. As a consequence, dermatology textbooks became two to three times thicker than internal me