Soft Shore Protection An Environmental Innovation in Coastal Enginee

Global warming, melting polar caps, rising sea levels and intensifying wave-current action, factors responsible for the alarming phenomena of coastal erosion on the one hand and adverse environmental impacts and the high cost of 'hard' protection schemes,

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Coastal Systems and Continental Margins VOLUME 7 Series Editor

BiJaJ U. Haq

Editorial Advisory Board

M. Collins, Dept. of Oceanography, University of Southampton, u.K. D. Eisma, Emeritus Professor, Utrecht University and Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, Texel, The Netherlands

K.E. Louden, Dept. of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada J.D. Milliman, School of Marine Science, The College of William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA, U.S.A.

H.W. Posamentier, Anadarko Canada Corporation, Calgary, AB, Canada A. Watts, Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, u.K.

Soft Shore Protection An Environmental Innovation in Coastal Engineering

Edited by

Constantine Goudas Studium of Mechanics, Department of Mathematics, University of Patras, Greece

George Katsiaris Studium of Mechanics, Department of Mathematics, University of Parras, Greece

Vincent May School of Conservation Sciences, Bournemouth University, United Kingdom and

Theophanis Karambas Deparrment of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.

A c.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com.

ISBN 978-94-010-3966-6

ISBN 978-94-010-0135-9 (eBook)

DOI 10.1007/978-94-010-0135-9

Printed an acid-free paper

AII Rights Reserved

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2003 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed an a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION

IX

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS, ADDRESSES & E-MAILS

X11l

SOFTER SOLUTIONS TO COASTAL EROSION: MAKING THE TRANSITION FROM RESISTANCE TO RESILIENCE V May NOURISHING ERODING BEACHES: EXAMPLES FROM THE WEST-CENTRAL COAST OF FLORIDA R .. A. Davis, Jr.

17

RELATIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF BACKGROUND EROSION AND SPREADING LOSSES: AN AID FOR BEACH NOURISHMENT DESIGN R. G. Dean

29

THE USE OF RELICT SAND LYING ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF FOR UNPROTECTED BEACH NOURISHMENT F. L. Chiocci and G. B. La Monica

39

PREDICTING MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES ON A COMPLEX 3D SITE USING THE GENESIS MODEL 1. Marino-Tapia and P. E. Russell

49

METHODOLOGY OF SANDY BEACH STABILIZATION BY NOURISHMENT: A LONG-TERM MORPHODYNAMIC MODELLING APPROACH B. Ontowirjo and C. D. Istiyanto

71

STOCHASTIC ECONOMIC OPTIMISATION MODEL FOR THE COASTAL ZONE S. van Vuren, M Kok, and R. E. Jorissen

81

SHORELINE CHANGES INDUCED BY A SUBMERGED GROIN SYSTEM Th. V Karambas, Ch. Koutitas and S. Christopoulos

105

DEVELOPMENT OF THE COASTAL EMBANKMENT SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH M Saari and S. Rahman

I 15

CONFIGURATION DREDGING - AN ALTERNATIVE TO GROYNES &