Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany Results of the National F
This book is an open access publication.Forest ecosystems in Central Europe are changing as a result of anthropogenic influences and changing climate conditions. As such, a large-scale monitoring programme was undertaken in order to understand the influen
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Nicole Wellbrock Andreas Bolte Editors
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany Results of the National Forest Monitoring
Ecological Studies Analysis and Synthesis
Volume 237
Series editors Josep G. Canadell Canberra, Australia Sandra Díaz Cordoba, Argentina Gerhard Heldmaier Marburg, Germany Robert B. Jackson Stanford, California, USA Delphis F. Levia Newark, Delaware, USA Ernst-Detlef Schulze Jena, Germany Ulrich Sommer Kiel, Germany David A. Wardle Singapore, Singapore
Ecological Studies is Springer’s premier book series treating all aspects of ecology. These volumes, either authored or edited collections, appear several times each year. They are intended to analyze and synthesize our understanding of natural and managed ecosystems and their constituent organisms and resources at different scales from the biosphere to communities, populations, individual organisms and molecular interactions. Many volumes constitute case studies illustrating and synthesizing ecological principles for an intended audience of scientists, students, environmental managers and policy experts. Recent volumes address biodiversity, global change, landscape ecology, air pollution, ecosystem analysis, microbial ecology, ecophysiology and molecular ecology. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/86
Nicole Wellbrock • Andreas Bolte Editors
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany Results of the National Forest Monitoring
Editors Nicole Wellbrock Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems Eberswalde, Germany
Andreas Bolte Thünen Institute of Forest Ecosystems Eberswalde, Germany
ISSN 0070-8356 ISSN 2196-971X (electronic) Ecological Studies ISBN 978-3-030-15732-6 ISBN 978-3-030-15734-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15734-0 This book is an open access publication. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in th
