Summary, Critical Review and Outlook
This chapter serves as a conclusion of this work. First a summary gives a brief overview of each chapter—its main purpose and outcome. Second, a critical review provides an evaluation of this work, highlights, the innovative elements and existing restrict
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Series Editors: Christoph Herrmann, Sami Kara
Patricia Egede
Environmental Assessment of Lightweight Electric Vehicles
Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Engineering and Management Series editors Christoph Herrmann, Braunschweig, Germany Sami Kara, Sydney, Australia
Modern production enables a high standard of living worldwide through products and services. Global responsibility requires a comprehensive integration of sustainable development fostered by new paradigms, innovative technologies, methods and tools as well as business models. Minimizing material and energy usage, adapting material and energy flows to better fit natural process capacities, and changing consumption behaviour are important aspects of future production. A life cycle perspective and an integrated economic, ecological and social evaluation are essential requirements in management and engineering. This series will focus on the issues and latest developments towards sustainability in production based on life cycle thinking.
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10615
Patricia Egede
Environmental Assessment of Lightweight Electric Vehicles
123
Patricia Egede Institute of Machine Tools and Production Technology TU Braunschweig Braunschweig Germany
ISSN 2194-0541 ISSN 2194-055X (electronic) Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Engineering and Management ISBN 978-3-319-40276-5 ISBN 978-3-319-40277-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-40277-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016944356 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
Foreword
There is a need to reduce the environmental impact of passenger cars. Electric vehicles can be such a mean of low emission individual transportation. Applying lightweight strategies is common to reduce the environmental impact
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