Surgical English

Surgeons around the world need a basic knowledge of English to keep up to date with advances in their field. Fluency in surgical English is important for your professional development, enabling you to attend English-speaking patients with confidence, to s

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Ramón Ribes · Pedro J. Aranda John Giba

Surgical English

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Ramón Ribes Reina Sofia University Hospital Serv. Radiología 14005 Córdoba Spain

John Giba C/ Mossèn Cinto Verdaguer 19, 2-7 08181 Sentmenat Spain

Pedro J. Aranda MD, PhD, ED Cardiovascular Surgery Department Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya Málaga Spain

ISBN: 978-3-642-02964-6 e-ISBN: 978-3-642-02965-3 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02965-3 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009933125 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Cover design: eStudio Calamar Figueres/Berlin Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

To my youngest sister, Mara Ribes Bautista, for her enduring support. Ramón Ribes

To Irene and Pamela, my beloved experts in communication. Pedro J. Aranda

For the surgical teams that saved my life and for Nuria and Julia, who make it worth living. John Giba

Foreword

Over 2 years ago, when Dr. Ribes invited me to work on this book I thought it was a great idea. However, I was convinced that I would not be able to collaborate on this project for two reasons: first, I did not feel proficient enough to take on this task, and second, I thought that I would never be able to find the time to do it. Later, he gave me copies of two excellent books that he wrote in collaboration with others, Medical English and Radiological English, with a handwritten dedication saying, “You are the right person to write Surgical English.” This made me reconsider undertaking the project. It has taken me more than 2 years to finish my part of the book.… I thank Dr. Ribes for his patience. I have my father and mother to thank for “forcing” me to learn English when I was at school and for actually pushing me to be an exchange student in the USA as a teenager. As a kidney specialist, my father knows that without a minimum level of English it is difficult to progress beyond the boundaries of your