Taiwan Cinema A Contested Nation on Screen

A groundbreaking study of Taiwan cinema, Hong provides helpful insight into how it is taught and studied by taking into account not only the auteurs of New Taiwan Cinema, but also the history of popular genre films before the 1980s. The book is essential

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Taiwan Cinema A Contested Nation on Screen Guo-Juin Hong

TAIWAN CINEMA

Copyright © Guo-Juin Hong, 2011.

Softcover reprin t of the hardcover 1st edition 2011 978-0-230-1116 2-2 All rights reserved. Cover photo: Tainan, Taiwan, October 2009. Photograph by Guo-Juin Hong First published in 2011 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States—a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries.

ISBN 978-1-349-29390-2 ISBN 978-0-230-11832-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230118324 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hong, Gou-Juin, 1967– Taiwan cinema : a contested nation on screen / Guo-Juin Hong. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Motion pictures—Taiwan. I. Title. PN1993.5.T28H66 2010 791.4309512499—dc22

2010030643

A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: March 2011 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

For my parents; for Edward

Contents

List of Illustrations

ix

Acknowledgments

xi

Notes on Names and Romanization

xv

Introduction: Taiwan Cinema and the Historiography of Absence

Part I 1

2 3

1

Genres

Colonial Archives, Postcolonial Archaeology: Pre-1945 Taiwan and the Hybrid Texts of Cinema before Nation

13

Cinema among Genres: An Unorthodox History of Taiwan’s Dialect Cinema, 1955–1970

33

Tracing a Journeyman’s Electric Shadow: Healthy Realism, Cultural Policies, and Lee Hsing, 1964–1980

65

Interlude: Hou Hsiao-Hsien before Hou Hsiao-Hsien: Film Aesthetics in Transition, 1980–1982

87

Part II Style 4 5 6

A Time to Live, a Time to Die: New Taiwan Cinema and Its Vicissitudes, 1982–1986

107

Island of No Return: Cinematic Narration as Retrospection in Wang Tong’s Taiwan Trilogy and Beyond

139

Anywhere but Here: The Postcolonial City in Tsai Ming-Liang’s Taipei Trilogy

159

Afterword: Cinema after Nation

183

viii

Contents

Appendix 1: List of Chinese Characters

187

Appendix 2: List of Film Titles in Chinese

191

Notes

195

Works Cited

215

Index

223

Illustrations

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Dust in the Wind, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1986 Lovable You, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1980 Lovable You, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1980 Play While You Play, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1981 Play While You Play, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1981 Play While You Play, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1981 Play While You Play, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1981 Green, Green Grass of Home, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1982 Green, Green Grass of Home, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1982 Green, Green Grass of Home, Hou Hsiao-Hsien, 1982 Green, Green Grass of Home, Hou Hs