The Geography of Networks and R&D Collaborations

The geography of networks and R&D collaborations, in particular the spatial dimension of interactions between organisations performing joint R&D, have attracted a burst of attention in the last decade, both in the scientific study of the networks

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Thomas Scherngell Editor

The Geography of Networks and R&D Collaborations

Advances in Spatial Science Editorial Board Manfred M. Fischer Folke Snickars (Coordinating Editor) Jean-Claude Thill Jouke van Dijk Hans Westlund

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/3302

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Thomas Scherngell Editor

The Geography of Networks and R&D Collaborations

Editor Thomas Scherngell Innovation Systems Department AIT Austrian Institute of Technology Wien, Austria

ISSN 1430-9602 ISBN 978-3-319-02698-5 ISBN 978-3-319-02699-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-02699-2 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013958071 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The spatial dynamics of the web of interactions between organisations conducting joint Research and Development (R&D) activities – referred to as R&D networks – has recently evolved to one of the ‘hot topics’ in modern research of the Geography of Innovation literature. After the era of mainly focusing on direct, dyadic relations between actors performing joint R&D, emphasis is nowadays increasingly shifted to a network perspective. The latter extends the focus on dyads to the s