The Neural Basis of Echolocation in Bats

The brain of an echo locating bat is devoted, in large part, to analyzing sound and conducting behavior in a world of sounds and echoes. This monograph is about analysis of sound in the brainstem of echolocating bats and concerns the relationship between

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Editors S. D. Bradshaw W Burggren H.C. Heller S. Ishii H. Langer G. Neuweiler D.1. Randall

Volume 25

Zoophysiology Volumes already published in the series: Volume 1: P. J. Bentley Endocrines and Osmoregulation (1971)

Volume 14: A.D. Hasler Olfactory Imprinting and Homing in Salmon (1983)

Volume 2: L. Irving Arctic Life of Birds and Mammals Including Man (1972)

Volume 15: T. Mann Spermatophores (1984)

Volume 3: A. E. Needham The Significance of Zoochromes (1974) Volume 4/5: A. C. Neville Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle (1975) Volume 6: K. Schmidt-Koenig Migration and Homing in Animals (1975) Volume 7: E. Curio The Ethology of Predation (1976) Volume 8: W. Leuthold African Ungulates (1977) Volume 9: E.B. Edney Water Balance in Land Arthropods (1977) Volume 10: H.-U. Thiele Carabid Beetles in Their Environments (1977) Volume 11: M.H.A. Keenleyside Diversity and Adaptation in Fish Behaviour (1979) Volume 12: E. Skadhauge Osmoregulation in Birds (1981) Volume 13: S. Nilsson Autonomic Nerve Function in the Vertrebrates (1983)

Volume 16: P. Bouverot Adaption to Altitude-Hypoxia in Vertebrates (1985) Volume 17: R.J.F. Smith The Control ofFish Migration (1985) Volume 18: E. Gwinner Circannual Rhythms (1986) Volume 19: J. C. Ruegg Calcium in Muscle Activation (1986) Volume 20: J.-R. Truchot Comparative Aspects of Extracellular Acid-Base Balance (1987) Volume 21: A. Epple and J.E. Brinn The Comparative Physiology of the Pancreatic Islets (1987) Volume 22: W. H. Dantzler Comparative Physiology of the Vertrebrate Kindney (1988) Volume 23: G.L. Kooyman Diverse Divers (1989) Volume 24: S. S. Guraya Ovarian Follicles in Reptiles and Birds (1989) Volume 25: G.D. Pollak and J. H. Casseday The Neural Basis of Echolocation in Bats (1989)

G. D. Pollak 1. H. Casseday

The Neural Basis of Echolocation in Bats

With 82 Figures

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York London Paris Tokyo

Professor Dr. GEORGE D. POLLAK Department of Zoology The University of Texas at Austin Austin, Texas 78712, USA Professor Dr. JOHN H. CASSEDAY Departments of Surgery and Neurobiology Duke University Medical Center Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA

Cover illustration: Pteronotus parnellii drawn after a photograph by Ellen Covey

ISBN -13: 978-3-642-83664-0 e- ISBN -13: 978-3-642-83662-6 DOl: 10.1007/978-3-642-83662-6 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. Pollak, G. D. (George D.), 1942- . The neural basis of echolocation in bats/G. D. Pollak, J. H. Casseday. p. cm. - (Zoophysiology: v. 25) Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Bats - Physiology. 2. Echolocation (Physiology). 3. Mammals - Physiology. I. Casseday, J. H. (John H.), 1934- . II. Title. III. Series. QL737.C5P65 1989 599.4'01852-dc 19 89-4081 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfIlms or in other ways, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts th