Thorium Recoil Reactions
High-energy chemistry describes the physical and chemical reactions of atoms, ions, molecules, molecular fragments, etc. that are not in thermal equilibrium with their surroundings [1 to 3]. Nuclear recoil chemistry (also called hot atom chemistry or chem
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Gmelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry 8th Edition
Grnelin Handbook of Inorganic Chemistry 8th Edition
Gmelin Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie Achte, voUig neu bearbeitete Auflage
Prepared and issued by
Gmelin-Institut fUr Anorganische Chemie der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften Director: Ekkehard Fluck
Founded by
Leopold Gmelin
8th Edition
8th Edition begun under the auspices of the Deutsche Chemische GeseUschaft by R. J. Meyer
Continued by
E. H. E. Pietsch and A. Kotowski, and by Margot Becke-Goehring
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1989
GmeLin-lnstitut fUr Anorganische Chemie der Max-PLanck-GeseLLsc.haft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften
ADVISORY BOARD
Dr. G. BreiL, Chairman (Ruhrchemie AG, Oberhausen-HoLten), Prof. Dr. K. Dehnicke (PhiLippsUniversitat, Marburg), Prof. Dr. N. N. Greenwood (University of Leeds), Prof. Dr. H. GrunewaLd (Bayer AG, Leverkusen), Prof. Dr. H. Harnisch (Hoechst AG, Frankfurt/Main-Hochst), Prof. Dr. H. Noth (Universitat Munchen), Prof. Dr. H. Offermanns (Degussa AG, Frankfurt/Main), Prof. Dr. G. zu PutLitz (Universitat HeideLberg), Prof. Dr. A. Rabenau (Max-PLanck-lnstitut fUr Festkorperforschung, Stuttgart), Prof. Dr. A. Simon (Max-PLanck-lnstitut fUr Festkorperforschung, Stuttgart), Prot. Dr. Dr. A. H. Staab (Prasident der Max-PLanck-GeseLLschaft, Munchen), Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. muLt. G. WiLke (Max-PLanck-lnstitut fur KohLenforschung, MuLheim/Ruhr)
DIRECTOR
DEPUTY DIRECTOR
Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Ekkehard Fluck
Dr. W. Lippert
CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE SCIENTIFIC STAFF
Dr. B. Baker, Dr. P. L. BayLess, Dr. V. Haase, Dr. E. F. Hockings, DipL.-Ing. G. Kirschstein, Dr. W. F. McNamara, Dr. K. Rumpf, Dr. K. Swars
EMERITUS MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTE
Prof. Dr. Dr. E. h. Margot Becke
CORRESPONDENT MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE
Prof. Dr. Hans Bock Prof. Dr. Dr. A