Tree-Structure based Hybrid Computational Intelligence Theoretical F
Research in computational intelligence is directed toward building thinking machines and improving our understanding of intelligence. As evident, the ultimate achievement in this field would be to mimic or exceed human cognitive capabilities including rea
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Intelligent Systems Reference Library, Volume 2 Editors-in-Chief Prof. Janusz Kacprzyk Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences ul. Newelska 6 01-447 Warsaw Poland E-mail: [email protected]
Prof. Lakhmi C. Jain University of South Australia Adelaide Mawson Lakes Campus South Australia Australia E-mail: [email protected]
Further volumes of this series can be found on our homepage: springer.com Vol. 1. Christine L. Mumford and Lakhmi C. Jain (Eds.) Computational Intelligence, 2009 ISBN 978-3-642-01798-8 Vol. 2. Yuehui Chen and Ajith Abraham Tree-Structure Based Hybrid Computational Intelligence, 2009 ISBN 978-3-642-04738-1
Yuehui Chen and Ajith Abraham
Tree-Structure Based Hybrid Computational Intelligence Theoretical Foundations and Applications
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Prof. Yuehui Chen School of Information Science and Engineering University of Jinan Jiwei Road 106 Jinan 250022 P.R. China E-mail: [email protected]
Prof. Ajith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Labs (MIR Labs) Scientific Network for Innovation and Research Excellence P.O. Box 2259 Auburn, Washington 98071-2259 USA E-mail: [email protected]
ISBN 978-3-642-04738-1
e-ISBN 978-3-642-04739-8
DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-04739-8 Intelligent Systems Reference Library
ISSN 1868-4394
Library of Congress Control Number: 2009936208 c 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Typeset & Cover Design: Scientific Publishing Services Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, India. Printed in acid-free paper 987654321 springer.com
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Preface
Computational intelligence is a well-established paradigm, where new theories with a sound biological understanding have been evolving. The current experimental systems have many of the characteristics of biological computers (brains in other words) and are beginning to be built to perform a variety of tasks that are difficult or impossible to do with conventional computers. In a nutshell, which becomes quite apparent in the light of the current research pursuits, the area is heterogeneous as b
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